The influence of temperament on the choice of profession

Choosing a profession is a serious step in the life of any person. The future comfort and success of the employee depends on the correct self-determination, since career guidance is influenced not only by the personal preferences of people, but also by their psychosomatic type. So, if some profession is ideal for a sanguine person, then it is unlikely that it will suit a melancholic.

For a long time, scientists have tried to determine the character of a person by studying his mental reactions. It was only in the 20th century that experienced psychologists took up this work, who found out that temperament plays a major role in the self-determination of any person. It turned out that the formation of temperament is influenced not only by the environment, but also by heredity. Even in early childhood, a child may show character traits inherent in one of the older relatives.

Temperament is a collection of qualities that represent the intellectual and behavioral characteristics of a person. The predominance of some character traits allows a person to be attributed to a particular psychotype, which helps to assess the speed of her thinking and perception, emotionality and physical activity. Temperamental determination can accurately predict the inclinations and general abilities of an individual.

The choice of profession is influenced by the assessment of one's own strengths and capabilities., determination of preferred types of activity and taking into account personal motivation for obtaining a particular education.A person can consciously or unconsciously balance their individual characteristics in order to correspond to the chosen type of activity.

Scientists have found that each type of temperament has different inactivation, which affects the methodical and systematic nature of their actions. So, in sanguine and choleric people, the right hemisphere predominates, which endows them with a strong nervous system, high activity and developed non-verbal cognitive functions. But phlegmatic and melancholic people are dominated by the left hemisphere, which characterizes them as calm and slow people, characterized by a weak nervous system and developed verbal functions.

A person's temperament depends not only on natural characteristics, heredity and the environment. A good upbringing decides a lot, which allows you to smooth out negative character traits. Thus, it is safe to say that individual characteristics have a direct impact on professional self-determination.

Phlegmatic people are characterized by a calm and peaceful character. They are distinguished by calmness and impartiality, which other types of temperament do not have. Representatives of this type do not tolerate aggression and cannot react quickly in conflict situations. They do not know how to make decisions quickly and prefer silence and regularity to haste and chaos.

Phlegmatic people always have their own opinion, which cannot be changed. Such people know how to clearly define the goal and go to it, not paying attention to external changes. This type has advantages in some types of repetitive work, as it is able to focus on details and sit in one place for a long time.

Teaching phlegmatic people is difficult, due to the slowness and passivity of temperament. Despite this, they can be entrusted with any important task that will be carried out with full responsibility. Such people take their responsibilities seriously and make the most of their own resources.

Due to their balanced nature, phlegmatic people are not afraid of stressful situations and are able to calmly solve any problem. Despite the high responsibility, such people will not begin to do someone else's work, and will direct all their attention to the performance of personal official duties.

A phlegmatic person can become:

• laboratory assistant;
• librarian;
• agronomist;
• restorer;
• jeweler;
• florist;
• a writer;
• a railroad worker;
• proofreader and so on.

Any work that involves monotony and slowness is suitable for a person with a phlegmatic type of temperament. But such professions as a doctor, administrator, artist and journalist may turn out to be too difficult for a phlegmatic person, since he simply cannot cope with them.

Melancholic people are distinguished by a sharp mind, isolation and silence. Such people have a good taste in music and literature and are prone to detailed analysis. They are not able to work for wear and tear, as they are characterized by an unstable psyche and vulnerability. A person with a melancholic temperament will not spend time in noisy companies, but will prefer a quiet and secluded place.

Melancholic people are distinguished by high responsibility and loyalty. They are ready to show sympathy and suggest the right decision. Such people are ready to help a loved one, sacrificing personal interests.

This type of temperament has high demands for people, which makes it unattractive to others. Such a person is prone to depressive states, from which he is unable to get out on his own. Any stressful situation can provoke a nervous breakdown in a melancholic.

Melancholic people are easy to learn, but due to secrecy and shyness, they are not always able to demonstrate their knowledge.Only an individual approach can force such an individual to be liberated and relaxed.

Such people do not like haste and fuss, and therefore they are able to work fruitfully only in conditions of complete silence. Solitary activity allows them to deeply analyze any issue and find the only correct solution.

Melancholic people have such business qualities as consistency, responsibility and diligence. Due to this, they can be entrusted with any important task that will be completed on time. But such employees should not be entrusted with super-tasks, since, having failed to cope with the work, they will fall into a deep depression and begin a long self-digging.

People with a melancholic type are suitable for professions that provide for solitude and monotony. These include:

• gardener;
• plumber;
• Writer;
• ecologist;
• accountant;
• interpreter;
• veterinarian;
• analyst and so on.

But any work that involves a large team and a lot of noise is completely unsuitable for sensitive melancholic people.

A sanguine person can be characterized as a stress-resistant and hardworking person. Such people are able to quickly change activities, and therefore rarely think about the detail of the work. They easily find a common language with the team and always remain in good standing with their superiors. The abundance of acquaintances allows such a person to have high self-esteem, which helps her to reach professional heights.

Sanguine people rarely succumb to aggression and generally show themselves from a friendly and optimistic side. They are able to organize any business, and therefore often occupy leadership positions. Thanks to sociability, high intelligence and resistance to stress, people with this type of temperament can become excellent teachers.

Sanguinism implies an intolerance to monotony and monotony. Any work related to technology can lead a person to a stupor. Sanguine people enjoy working with people, and therefore they can become excellent psychologists, administrators, managers, lawyers and teachers.

Choleric personifies love for live communication, emotionality and active gesticulation. Such people are open in communication, and therefore they are able to join any company. Sometimes they react too seriously to stressful situations and show aggression. These mood swings often turn off those around you who cannot understand spontaneous outbursts of anger.

Choleric people are very curious about all aspects of life. They can easily take part in an adventure and are not afraid of risk. No amount of difficulty and persuasion can stop such a person, but he himself can abandon a dubious undertaking if he switches to something else.

Such a person does not know how to sit still and engage in routine duties. Absent-mindedness and inattention of an individual can ruin any business, and therefore he cannot be entrusted with monotonous and painstaking work. Choleric people will not be able to work as architects, writers, librarians, accountants, proofreaders, analysts, and so on.

To attract the attention of people with this type of temperament, it is necessary to use non-standard methods. They will not spend time reading non-fiction, and therefore are easier to educate through themed exhibitions and performances. In order for such students to learn the material, it is necessary to associate the information with a vivid emotion, which will be deposited in their memory for a long time.

Choleric people easily endure stressful situations and are not afraid of failure. They easily regain their strength and switch to a new task. Thanks to these character traits, such individuals can work on television, radio, and also easily find themselves in medicine. Choleric people can become excellent trainers, pilots, diplomats and businessmen.

The choice of a profession is often influenced by the opinion of others. For example, parents play a huge role in resolving this issue. But their opinion is not always justified, which negatively affects the correctness of the choice.

To accurately determine the propensity for a particular profession, a person should take into account his own qualities and interests. If she has a predisposition to music since childhood, then her life should be connected with the musical sphere. It is unlikely that a person with perfect pitch and sensitive nature will be able to work in a mine or a railway.

Currently, anyone can take a career guidance test to find out the most suitable profession. At the same time, it is necessary to carefully study each of the proposed activities in order to have an objective idea of ​​the future work.

The choice of a profession is based not only on the temperament of the individual, but also on her life goals and plans. For example, if an individual loves to work with accurate data and knows how to analyze, then he can become a good analyst, forecaster or programmer.

For information on how to choose a profession by temperament, see the next video.