Ribana: characteristics and subtleties of application

Ribana is a practical and sought-after material and is widely used for sewing clothes and hats. The fabric is a knitted fabric made using the machine knitting technique.

Ribana is considered one of the most popular types of knitwear and is a cotton material created using cross-knitting technology based on a double weave of threads. As a result of this method, both sides of the fabric are completely identical and look like a fabric tied in a fine elastic band. Front and back loops alternate through one, giving the material aesthetic and neat appearance. The material turns out to be so elastic and resilient that it is sometimes called a cuff elastic.

Ribana is one of the cross-knitted or kulirny materials, and its production takes place on special knitting machines. The form of production of the fabric is rolls, the width of which varies from 55 to 130 cm. However, in addition to the roll execution, the ribana is often made by circular knitting, with the formation of an openwork and press pattern.

Ribana belongs to the category of natural fabrics and is 100% cotton. However, to increase wear, artificial fibers are often added to the composition. Their share, as a rule, is small and barely reaches five percent. Synthetic inclusions are represented by lycra, polyester, viscose and elastane.The presence of synthetic threads gives the ribana elasticity, makes it pleasant to the touch and helps to maintain its original shape after washing. Ribbon clothing provides good breathability and prevents the body from overheating during wear.

Ribana with lycra and rubber thread is considered to be the most wear-resistant and durable. Things made from such fabric are characterized by maximum elasticity and are able to retain their original shape even after repeated washings. The density of ribana is 190 g / m2, which allows it to occupy an intermediate place in its operational properties between interlock and kashkors similar to it. An important point in the description of ribana is its hygroscopicity.

High consumer demand and a large number of positive reviews about ribana due to a number of indisputable advantages of this material.

1. The fabric does not cause allergic reactions, has good breathability and wicks away sweat quickly.
2. Thanks to the presence of synthetic threads and a special type of knitting, the material returns to its original shape even in the event of strong stretching.
3. The high strength of the ribana significantly increases the service life of things and allows them to remain attractive for a long time. In addition, the material is not prone to shedding and shrinkage, is resistant to pilling and is able to perfectly withstand numerous washings.
4. The fabric is absolutely unpretentious in care, easy to clean and does not require special storage conditions.
5. High thermoregulatory properties of the material are due to the presence of air-filled microcavities in its structure. Because of this, an air gap is created between the body and the tissue, which ensures the maintenance of an optimally comfortable microclimate. As a result, the body does not overheat during physical exertion and does not freeze at rest.
6. A wide color palette allows you to realize bold design ideas and bring them to life when creating collections of home and casual clothes.

Ribana is classified according to two criteria, the most important of which is the composition of the tissue. On this basis, two types of material are distinguished: natural and with synthetic inclusions. The first type is represented by 100% cotton fabric, from which sliders, hats and blouses for babies are sewn. The second is called an eraser and is made with the addition of synthetic threads. To increase the decorative properties of the fabric, it is often produced with lurex and openwork inserts, and to improve its heat-saving qualities - with a double fleece.

The second sign of ribana classification is the method of staining. In the production of clothing for newborns, unpainted white ribana is more often used, while fabric is dyed for sewing everyday, home and sportswear. According to this criterion, single-colored and printed canvases are distinguished.

The most extensive area of ​​use of ribana is the sewing of children's clothing. The lion's share of the summer and demi-season range is represented by things made from this versatile material.This preference for children's clothing manufacturers is explained by the high demand for such things and their high performance properties. In addition to children's models, women's and teenage underwear is sewn from ribana, decorating products with openwork, decorating with bows and beautiful inserts.

Ribana is often used for sewing T-shirts, turtlenecks and sundresses, as well as for making sports kits. Moreover, for the production of winter and demi-season models, ribbed ribbons are used, which allows you to get very light and at the same time warm and breathable clothes. You can also sew cuffs and collars for windbreakers and jackets, home clothes and pajamas from ribana. In addition, knitwear is very often used in the production of children's and sports hats, home textiles and everyday items, as well as a sharpening material for the processing of necks, cuffs and sleeves.

Ribana, like many other knitted fabrics, belongs to the category of fairly unpretentious materials and does not require any special washing and storage conditions. However, some general recommendations still need to be followed. This will help preserve the color of the product for as long as possible and extend its service life. When washing by hand, prolonged friction should be avoided, and when washing with a machine, it is better to use the Delicates, Synthetic or Quick wash modes. Although the majority of the fabric is cotton, it is not recommended to use the wash cycle for cottons. The optimum temperature for both hand and machine wash is 30 degrees. It is advisable to use soapy water or detergent for baby clothes or delicate fabrics as a detergent.

It is advisable to spin the products at medium speed, and do not twist too much during hand wash. In this case, it is better to wring out the garment slightly and then blot it with a dry soft towel. Due to the fact that knitwear dries for a long time, fresh air will be the optimal drying place. However, when hanging clothes outside, remember that ribana is prone to fading in the sun, therefore, in order to avoid rapid loss of color, it is recommended to hang clothes in the shade. If it is not possible to hang the laundry in a shaded place, then you can turn it inside out.

This will also help preserve the color and brightness of the front side of the design. Drying turtlenecks, T-shirts, tracksuits and sundresses should be carried out on a horizontal surface, previously covered with a soft cloth. Otherwise, things can stretch, twist and lose their original shape. Drying ribana clothes on heating radiators is strictly prohibited.

It is recommended to iron things from ribana with a moderately heated iron., which usually corresponds to two points on its regulator. Ironing should be done on the wrong side using moderate steam. For items of everyday and sportswear, vertical ironing and steaming by weight are well suited. This will help to iron the product better and protect the ribana fibers from the aggressive effects of high temperatures.

An overview of riban fabric in the video below.