All about knitwear fabric

Knitwear is a French word, translated into Russian it means "knitted things". Such fabrics are not intertwined like most other fabrics, they are obtained by knitting. Bending around each other, the loops unite, forming a material endowed with elastic properties.

Knitted fabric is knitted stretching fabric, endowed with excellent performance properties... The material follows the contours of the body, fits it well, without limiting mobility. The knitted fabric has excellent stretch and pleasant texture. It is hygienic, practical, things made on its basis serve their owners for a very long time. Jerseys no complicated care required.

The use of various weaving methods makes it possible to obtain fabrics for the manufacture of summer and winter clothing. Items made from such fabric are comfortable to wear and suitable for various weather conditions. They are bought for every day and for special occasions.

Knitwear is divided into three types according to the quality and length of the fibers. Fabrics can have one or two layers, be smooth and structured. The maximum fiber length is 70 mm, the minimum is 20 mm.

The resistance of knitwear to deformations and purity depends on this parameter. Longest fibers are the most durable.

The composition of knitwear may contain fibers of the same type or a mixture of different threads. It is made on the basis of viscose, cotton, as well as artificial materials. This is what determines the main operational properties.Knitwear is also dense and thin. The names also vary.

The jersey is thin and looks like a mesh. Linens with lurex are popular - this is a great option for a dress. Mixed fabrics include natural and artificial raw materials. The ratio of the components is usually indicated as a percentage.

Extremely in demand knitted sports jersey, which stretches perfectly. On the basis of such fabric, children's things are often created.

Looks good black and colored textured jersey, with a print. On its basis, you can sew a lot of convenient things. Brushed canvas is perfect for making winter clothing.

Underwear jersey has special properties, its use allows you to provide special comfort. Each variety has its own characteristics and advantages.

In appearance, knitted fabric is:

• terry;
• velor;
• stretch corduroy;
• fleece;
• velsoft;
• quilted;
• mesh;
• jacquard;
• knitted;
• sweater.

Have terry knitwear, the outer side is similar to a bath towel, with the back side there are vertically arranged pigtails. On sale there are products that provide for the presence of double-sided pile. They include cotton threads or mixed fibers with the addition of synthetic ones.

Sweater jersey it can be smooth and fleecy, dense and thin, monochrome and patterned. There is also the so-called elastic, it is a canvas, evenly filled with stripes on both sides.

There are a lot of types of knitwear, let's dwell on the most popular ones.

Kulirny smooth surface is a light and thin knitted fabric. But despite this, the cooler wears well and has good strength characteristics. The pattern on the outside is braids.

Knitwear from the curling surface are present in almost every wardrobe, so much is it in demand. Such things are pleasant to use in hot weather.

Kulirny smooth surface is used for sewing children's and adult clothing. It does not interfere with the access of air to the body, has the ability to absorb moisture, which is especially significant in hot weather. It makes great sweaters and pajamas.

When creating this fabric, single weaving is used, it stretches remarkably and practically does not wrinkle. It is a unique material that can protect against wind and frost. Jersey clothes are present in the wardrobes of all fashionistas. Versatile fabric multifunctional and endowed with excellent decorative qualities.

For the production of the material, a natural cotton cloth with a fleece is used. The footer gives warmth and comfort, provides a pleasant tactile sensation. Ideal for sewing baby clothes. It makes soft and cozy pajamas with bathrobes. Canvases are two- and three-strand. Their disadvantage is that they sit down after washing.

The special weaving of the threads creates a mesh-like structure. The canvas is good for air permeability, suitable for making summer clothes.

A kind of knitwear, which contains nylon threads and lycra. It is a durable fabric that looks beautiful and stretches in a variety of directions. Supplex clothing is often worn by athletes and dancers. It fits the figure presentably and does not hinder movement. Supplex is used to sew swimsuits and clothes for circus performers' performances.

Knitted fabric with elastic band, characterized by elasticity and resilience. The composition contains lycra fibers. It is perfect for sewing cuffs and necklines on outerwear.

Jacquard fabric is obtained from natural, artificial and combined materials. It is distinguished by a noble appearance, increased strength, resistance to deformation, and a pleasant texture. In the manufacture of fabrics, a certain weaving technique is used. On the basis of jacquard, they sew bedding, curtains, furniture covers, things.

They are made by knitting double threads, which gives the fabric density. French knitwear does not wrinkle during wear and keeps its original shape well. Skirts, dresses and much more are made from it.

This kind of knitwear is made on the basis of a synthetic fiber called spandex, endowed with good elastic properties. It stretches beautifully and does not lose its shape.

The original weaving forms a pattern on the canvas. Quite lightweight and elastic material consists of cotton and lycra fibers.

Strong, lightweight and soft fabric. For its manufacture, polyester and special machines are used. It serves as the basis for sewing sportswear, as well as clothing for everyday wear. Blankets and bedspreads, children's wardrobe items are made of fleece.

Knitted fabric with large elastic. The fabric contains cotton and synthetic fibers, elasticity is given by lycra with spandex. Kashkorse is used for sewing necklines with sleeves, making various wardrobe items.

Matter with a monochromatic pattern representing a "cross" or "herringbone". This is a modern textured fabric, on the basis of which things are sewn for special occasions. It looks presentable and elegant. The presence of artificial fibers in the composition ensures long-term retention of shape and color.

The velor variety has a velvety outer side. The presentable look is ensured by the thick and soft villi. The pattern on the seamy side is braids. Such jersey can be draped, it is distinguished by increased wear resistance, it keeps its shape well.

Plush is like faux fur. It attracts with its softness, fluffiness and tenderness. Toys, furniture upholstery, and wardrobe items are made from it.

Dense fabric containing cotton and artificial fibers. The outer side of such a fabric is smooth, and there is a fleece on the seamy side. On its basis, they sew clothes for little children.

The fabric, renowned for its softness and hairiness, contains wool, elastin and acrylic. Increasingly, synthetic fibers are found in angora, but this does not make it less presentable.

Natural fabric that is breathable and does not cause allergic reactions.

A distinctive feature of this fabric is the ribbed relief, which makes it look like corduroy. Available in monochrome and patterned colors.

Knitwear is produced by weaving threads with special knitting machines. The base is horizontal loops that form multiple vertical rows. The types of weaving can be different, based on this, a curtain surface or footer is obtained.

Circular knitting equipment forms cooler... The rotating cylinder contains up to 13 thousand needles. To obtain matter with lining weaving use single circular knitting machines. They create up to 1800 rows per minute and are capable of implementing 8 knitting techniques. There are about 1,000 needles.

Have smooth the front and back sides are different. On the wrong side, there are waves with roughness, while the front side is smooth and consists of columns of braids. The canvas is stretched in width and slightly in length.

Two-sided looks identical from one side and the other. It doesn't stretch.

With help lining weaving create a chain, broadcloth and satin. During the manufacturing process, offset is performed to the side to form a pattern.

Eraser called elastic knitting, it contains lycra with elastane, it is resistant to creasing and deformation.

The highest quality is considered Turkish and Italian types of knitwear. Italy offers stylish items from this fabric, worthy of the wardrobe of the most discerning fashionista.

Russian knitwear of rather high quality is also in demand. One of the most famous textile knitwear factories - "ENERGO EMS", it is located in Ivanovo.

Another domestic enterprise LLC "MIRtex" occupies a leading position in the production of knitted fabrics. No less popular "Shuisky Textile", the material is offered in various colors and weaves.

In order for things made of knitted fabric to look good and serve their owners for a long time, it is necessary to take proper care of them. Observe the following instructions.

1. Rinse the cloth thoroughly and change the water several times.
2. Don't twist things too much.
3. When washing jersey clothes in a typewriter, give preference to the “hand wash” mode, or clean the clothes from dirt by hand in a basin.
4. Squeeze rather than rub as you wash.
5. The water should have a temperature of no more than 40 degrees.
6. It is forbidden to dry knitwear in a centrifuge, this must be done in a horizontal position, all things are pre-straightened.
7. Do not use bleach when washing.
8. Wet jerseys should not be hung on a hanger - this is fraught with stretching.
9. When storing, use special bags, add moth repellents there.
10. Dissolve the powder in advance, otherwise its fractions will leave marks on the fabric.
11. Always use fabric softener when rinsing.
12. Steam can be used to smooth fabrics.
13. Remove the pellets with a razor or special tool.

Jerseys are renowned for their practicality. Textile factories offer different types of fabrics. The differences between them are in composition, weaving technique and decor.

You will find even more useful information about the types of knitted fabrics and their features in the next video.