Combined bathroom design ideas
A combined bathroom is not uncommon these days. Such a solution can be very successful, although certain difficulties can arise. A well-thought-out layout and stylish design play an important role in the convenience and functionality of a room, so it is important to take into account all the details. Consider the nuances of arranging a bathroom combined with a toilet, and also learn the secrets of professional designers.
Pros and cons of combined rooms
The idea of combining a bathroom and a toilet is controversial. Some consider this solution practical, others are sure that it can become a minus of any home.... Let's figure out what are the advantages and disadvantages of a shared bathroom.
First of all, it's worth noting that when you combine two small rooms, you get one, but quite spacious. This has a number of benefits.
- Expanding the selection of plumbing and household appliances. The enlarged space can accommodate not only standard plumbing equipment, but household appliances as well. For example, there may be space for a washing machine.
- Saving. Since the wall separating the two rooms is eliminated, the cost of renovation work is reduced (the amount of materials for decoration is reduced, instead of two doors you buy one).
- Ease of cleaning... It is faster and easier to clean one room than two different ones.
- Increasing the level of aesthetics and ergonomics... The larger the area, the more expressive the interior design can be. In addition, the increased space allows you to hide all engineering systems, organize convenient storage of bath accessories and other things, optimally arrange all the elements of the environment.
- Psychological aspect. Many people feel uncomfortable in tight, confined spaces. Expansion of the area allows you to take water procedures with pleasure.
There is only one drawback here. If there is more than one person in the family, it may be difficult to use two functionally important areas at the same time. The problem can be solved by installing a small thin partition. So you get the opportunity to retire in any part of the bathroom, while maintaining the unity of the space.
Features of the arrangement
All the nuances of the interior of a single bathroom must be carefully thought out. It is important to decide on the necessary set of plumbing fixtures and furniture, choose a style and color scheme, think over the layout, and deal with lighting. Let's consider the main points in more detail.
Sewerage planning
Repair of the combined bathroom begins precisely from the planning of the position of the pipes... The location of all plumbing items depends on their layout, slope and section. It is advisable to use only new hoses and pipes. This will ensure the full functioning of each element.
Zoning
If the room is medium to large, it is desirable to highlight functional areas in it... You can build a small partition between the toilet and the bathroom (shower). You can get by using materials of different shades and sizes. Also, designers are actively using the method of zoning with light.
Finishing
The choice of finishing the premises depends not only on the style. It is important to consider the properties of the materials. They must be durable, moisture and wear resistant. As a rule, ceramic tiles, porcelain stoneware, and plastic are chosen for repairing a bathroom. Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of sizes, colors and textures of similar materials, which allows you to implement any design ideas.
If the finish is chosen expressive, then plumbing should be as laconic as possible. If the walls and floor are neutral, you can focus on the original design of the bath, toilet and other elements. Do not forget about the compatibility of wall and floor finishes with the appearance of the door.
Both colors and materials should be in harmony with each other.
Plumbing
The larger the area of the combined bathroom, the more plumbing fixtures can be placed in it. The minimum set of equipment includes a sink, toilet and a place for receiving water treatments. A spacious room can be used to its fullest by turning it into a mini spa. Here you can put both a bath and a shower. You can also complement the bidet furnishings.
If you need to quickly clean yourself up, you can use the shower. If you have the time and desire to completely relax, you can take a bath. As the latter, a conventional model can be used, covered by a screen or built into a niche.
You can also opt for a spectacular freestanding design in cast iron or stone. Bathtubs with a podium look luxurious in spacious rooms. The shapes of modern models are different: rectangular, triangular, oval, round, etc.
If space is tight, you can choose a compact bathtub. The main thing is not to forget about arranging shelves for washcloths, shampoos, gels and other hygiene products. As a fence, you can choose a glass partition with a swivel "wing".
If your family does not have those who like to bask in fragrant foam, and the area of the bathroom is rather modest, it would be logical to opt for a shower cabin. The baby bath can be replaced by a model with a high tray.This solution will save space by freeing up space for other elements.
As for the toilet, it is better to give preference to the installation options. Stand-alone models are inferior to them in all respects. This is a matter of aesthetics. All communication systems are hidden behind a false wall. Outside, only a button remains, due to which the plumbing looks neat and stylish.
The niche that forms after the installation of the equipment can be used as a shelf for decor and bath accessories. There is another option - make a cabinet above the toilet with opaque doors.
If you choose a pendant model, you will get another pleasant bonus - the convenience of cleaning under the plumbing fixtures. In addition, such toilets visually increase the area of the room, because they do not take up space on the floor, they seem light and elegant.
It is also better to choose a wall-mounted sink. If the family is large, and the area of the bathroom allows, you can install a double model. It is rational to place a small cabinet under the washbasin.
It can be outdoor, or it can also effectively "hang" in the air.
If you want to buy plumbing fixtures of an ultramodern design or, conversely, retro-styled items, the best solution would be to buy all the elements from one manufacturer (from a specific collection). In this case, the interior will be flawless. If you prefer laconic models of a traditional form, you can select them separately.
Storage systems
Connoisseurs of minimalism like design projects in which there is nothing superfluous. However, you cannot do without shelves and cabinets. Household chemicals, hygiene products, towels - all this must find its place. If you do not want to use the space under the sink for storage, you can install a closed cabinet-case in the room.
If you choose the color of the facade to match the walls, the furniture will not stand out against the general background. A great option is built-in storage... As for open shelves, they can be hinged or look like niches in the walls. It all depends on the design idea.
Masking details
Even if your bathroom design is not minimalistic, some things are better hidden from prying eyes. In addition to masking pipes and installing a toilet installation, you should think about decorating a hatch with counters. Plastic white linings have long been out of date. In a mediocre interior, this option may take place.
However, if your bathroom claims to be a stylish space, you should close the counters with special doors made in the same style as the decoration of the room.
It is also better not to put the washing machine on public display, even if it is one of the newest models.... Often, appliances are built into a partition, cabinet, or placed under a countertop. Ideally, the household block should also be closed with an opaque door.
Light
The lighting of the combined bathroom (especially if it is large) should be given special attention. It is advisable to install at least two types of lighting fixtures... More details about this are written below.
Other nuances
If the bathroom is small, it is better to use light colors in the decoration and white plumbing. Mirror elements also help to visually increase the space. This could be a large mirror over the sink or a wall cabinet door. You shouldn't make only the wall next to the bathroom mirrored.... Whatever the considerations in making such a decision, you must understand that splashing water will always make the surface look dirty and unkempt.
Glass helps to make the interior lighter and more airy. For the shower stall, you can use a transparent frameless railing, and for the bathroom, sliding or swing glass doors. If ordinary glass seems too boring to you, you can decorate it with a sandblasted pattern. Such surfaces look graceful and weightless.They do not overload the space, but they become a worthy interior decoration (keep in mind that the design of the walls in this case should be calm).
Another plus of the transparent enclosure is that a sufficient amount of light enters the interior.
Think carefully about all the details. When hanging a mirror over a washbasin and constructing shelves in the area for taking water procedures, take into account the growth of people living in the apartment. Following fashion trends, first pass them through the prism of your own convenience. The beauty of design should not sacrifice the practicality and functionality of the room.
Subtleties of planning
Before proceeding with the repair, a finished project should be drawn up, which will indicate the location of the pipes, as well as all plumbing and furniture items. The planning takes into account the configuration of the room, its features. Of course, in a very small square bathroom or a narrow elongated room, it will not be possible to correctly arrange all the elements. Here you will have to look for compromises, perhaps using the method of angular installation of plumbing and other non-standard options. However, you should strive to create an ergonomic space in any case.
There are basic rules for the arrangement of the key elements of the bathroom, which everyone should familiarize themselves with. The convenience of being in the room depends on it.
- There should be a free space of 45-50 cm (minimum) in front of the toilet. On the sides - 40 cm from its center on each side.
- In front of a sink, bath or shower it is necessary to leave 55-60 cm.
- The average shell height is 80 cm from the floor. The optimal width of the object is 55-65 cm. If the area of the room is small, it is permissible to install a small-sized model (about 45 cm). Corner options are often used.
- Towel holder should be located at a distance of 45-50 cm from the bath. The same goes for the heated towel rail.
- If you plan to install a washbasin with two sinks in the bathroom, the distance between them should be 25-30 cm. Only in this case it will be convenient for two family members to use the washbasin at the same time.
- As for the double basin mixers, there must be at least 80 cm between them.
A preliminary plan can be drawn up in a special program. If a serious company is engaged in the repair, the design project will include not only a layout with numbers, but also a visual demonstration of the future interior. If the owners decide to save money and make repairs on their own or with the involvement of ordinary workers, it is advisable to at least just draw a drawing on paper to scale.
In private two- or three-story houses, bathrooms are often made at each level. In this case, it is advisable to arrange premises of this type one below the other. This moment is due not only to the simplification of the technical side of the work, but also to the issue of safety.
Placement of furniture and sanitary ware
Often the best option is to position the bath along one of the short walls. Even if you have to take a smaller model, the ergonomics of the room is increased. Placing the bathtub and sink on the end walls will also visually increase the space.
If the size of the short wall does not allow even a compact bathtub to be placed on it, another option is acceptable. You can place the toilet and the place for taking water treatments on the same line. In this case, it is advisable to build a small partition. If the bathroom is very small, it is better to give preference to a shower enclosure.
When arranging cabinets and pedestals, remember that furniture should not interfere with free movement. Especially objects should not interfere with a comfortable entrance to the water treatment area. Use the areas under the sink, above the toilet. remember, that built-in cabinets are more convenient to use than free-standing models. In addition to the fact that they do not create obstacles in the way, they do not clutter up the space and make the interior visually lighter.
If the washing machine is placed under a worktop, it is important to calculate the exact dimensions. Often in such cases, furniture is made to order. It is also important to adjust the operation of the unit as much as possible, to prevent its independent movement due to vibration.
Finishing options
Walls
The ideal material for lining the walls of the bathroom is ceramic tile. Sometimes it is combined with moisture resistant painting, gypsum 3D panels, decorative plaster. Of course, trends are changing. Today, interior decoration is a trend. wood, stone and other natural materials... However, modern tiles successfully imitate such surfaces, allowing you to create unique interior designs.
Both the size and shape of ceramics are changing today. It is not necessary to be limited to models of a standard rectangular shape of medium dimensions. Finishing with large-format tiles looks actual. Still popular panel, mosaic... Doesn't go out of style "hog" tile imitating brickwork.
Professional designers often combine in the design of one room two types of ceramics. For example, mosaics are used to decorate the shower area. It allows you to easily and beautifully design any curved surfaces.
For the wash area, choose a large tile.
Floor
For floor decoration is often used non-slip porcelain stoneware. This is usually a medium to large square tile. The more expensive option is stone finish.
As a rule, the color of the flooring differs from the material of the walls. If you arrange everything in one shade, the room will be perceived as something whole, which may cause a feeling of instability. If you do not want strong contrasts, you can choose shades that differ from each other by only a couple of tones. Another option is the presence of a drawing on the walls or on the floor or the choice of material of different textures and shapes. For example, the snow-white walls lined with a "boar" will not merge with the large floor porcelain stoneware imitating marble (white with gray streaks).
Ceiling
Different materials can be used to decorate the ceiling. The main requirements are reliability, practicality, resistance to high humidity... The most budgetary option is painting with water-based paint. However, such coverage will have to be updated periodically. In addition, it is impossible to do without preliminary leveling of the surface.
Plastic panels are another popular and inexpensive type of bathroom trim. The material is considered waterproof. It masks the wiring, is easy to clean, does not deform, and serves for a long time. The panels are mounted on a special frame and allow the installation of luminaires. The colors and textures of the material are varied.
The disadvantages include only reducing the height of the room by a few centimeters. Also, such a repair requires high-quality ventilation. Otherwise, dirt can accumulate in the joints, which can lead to the appearance of fungus.
Aluminum rack structures have a similar fastening system. The slats can be mounted with gaps or end-to-end. Both color and chrome options look interesting, as well as "gold" slats. The disadvantages are the same as in the case of plastic structures. In addition, the cost of aluminum is slightly higher.
The most popular option is PVC stretch canvases. They look more expensive and modern, they have a lot of advantages. Such a covering can completely protect the premises when flooded from above. At the same time, it is attractive, durable, environmentally friendly, and allows the installation of any lamps.
Manufacturers offer both matte and glossy coatings of any shade. This allows you to decorate the room in any style.
The only caveat is the possibility of mold on the concrete under the tensioning material (vinyl does not allow air to pass through well).
Constructions drywall used only in spacious bathrooms. In this case, the material undergoes moisture-proof treatment on both sides. Only a metal profile is used for the frame. Good ventilation is also required. Such a decision will cost the owners of the premises dearly, but the result can be very effective.
Rarely used, but incredibly beautiful and expensive option for finishing the ceiling in the bathroom - tempered glass plates. The material can be mirror, matte, colored. Stained-glass windows and various photographic images with built-in illumination look very impressive.
In this case, much attention is paid to the reliability of the base, since the material is quite heavy.
Organization of lighting
Even in a room with such modest dimensions as a bathroom, you cannot be limited to one central luminaire. Even the lighting built into the perimeter of the ceiling may not be enough. Necessary additionally illuminate the washing area... It can be built-in spotlight or LED strip on the mirror.
If there is a hydrobox with a roof, it is necessary to have spotlights built into the structure itself. If this is an open model, ceiling diffused lighting should be provided above this area. If you like to take a bath, it is advisable to provide a dimmed bottom light. In this case, ceiling lamps will not be annoying with their brightness, and you can fully enjoy your vacation.
Color spectrum
Most of the bathroom design projects are carried out in light colors. They visually expand the space, create an airy interior, a feeling of freshness and cleanliness. A completely white finish, of course, can evoke "hospital" associations, however, if you combine whiteness with other light tones or add contrasting accents to the decor, the interior will look great.
White and blue combinations look especially good in the bathroom. The soothing and fresh marine palette is ideal for taking water treatments. Pink and purple tones are usually favored by women. Such an interior turns out to be gentle and romantic.
A neutral, but very stylish option is the design of the bathroom in gray tones. This calm and noble color is in trend today. Snow-white plumbing looks impressive against its background. The shine of the chrome accessories complements the interior harmoniously.
Moreover, the gray tile is very practical - streaks from water drops are completely invisible on it. The severity of the white-gray scale can be softened with beige tones, for example, imitation of wood.
You can take the beige color as a base. This is another neutral option that hasn't gone out of style. You can combine sand tones with whiteness, or you can complement them with chocolate, coffee accents... In any case, the atmosphere of the room will turn out to be warm and cozy.
It is better to add bright colors to the setting in a measured dose, as small accents on a neutral background. The most relevant today are yellow, orange, turquoise colors.
Black and white combinations are often used in minimalistic interiors. They always look expensive and fashionable. The main thing is to make sure that there is more whiteness than black. Otherwise, the room will seem cramped and gloomy.
Style solutions
Classic
Milk, vanilla, ash, chocolate shades are suitable for classic and neoclassical interiors. Retro-style golden fittings make the interior aristocratic. Lighting is often realized with a small chandelier and graceful sconces in the mirror area. Pertinent use of tiles imitating marble.
Plumbing can have a vintage character. A curly-legged bathtub with a ring curtain and a bowl-shaped washbasin fit perfectly into the concept.
If the neoclassical style is chosen, you can harmoniously fit into the furnishings and the shower area.
Minimalism, hi-tech
Modern design also assumes restrained colors (gray, white, brown). However, there is no room for exquisite detail and luxury. The preference is given to practicality, functionality, strict forms. The bath is often absent (replaced by a shower cabin) or has the most laconic design.
The metal in such interiors is always chrome-plated. Black and white contrasts are often used. It is possible to add bright details.
At the peak of popularity large-sized tiles imitating wood, stone, concrete. Luminaires are mostly built-in. It is possible to use overhead and mounted devices of a futuristic design.
Scandinavian
Scandinavian motives are very popular today. A characteristic feature of such an interior is the abundance of white in the finish, which is complemented by gray and brown tones.... Occasionally, designs include pale blues or blues, and yellow or orange as small details.
Usually the walls are decorated with hog tiles or small square ceramics. Patchwork is often used. Imitation of wood is welcomed, which makes the environment cozy. Live plants can be used as decoration. Unlike minimalism, where all the details are hidden, open shelves and racks are welcome here.
The interior should be as comfortable and functional as possible.
Provence
Bathrooms in country cottages and country wooden houses are usually decorated in this style. Dusty tones, floral patterns, textiles, wooden cabinets - all this creates an atmosphere of rustic comfort of the past. Appropriate here are sconces in fabric lampshades (of course, in areas protected from water splashes), wicker laundry baskets, mirrors in vintage frames.
The fittings in such interiors imitate bronze; the bathtub usually has high legs. There can be no talk of a shower cabin here. Installation is also not provided.
Styling must be complete, otherwise all the charm of the interior will be lost.
Loft
This brutal style assumes dark colors, imitation of concrete, red brick, rusty metal. However, in a small room, it is better to dilute the gloomy atmosphere with light tones. In order not to lose the mood of the design idea, you can combine brown and gray surfaces with large snow-white tiles or imitation of white brick. Mixed style it is permissible to use chrome-plated mixers and lamps, glass parts, modern white sanitary ware, light wood furniture.
Decor elements
The bathroom is a small room, so the abundance of decor is inappropriate here. In addition to decoration, the function of decorating a room can be performed by mirrors in beautiful frames, interesting lamps, decorative heated towel rails. One of the walls can be decorated painting or a photo under glass, if the subject will fit into the overall concept. Instead of a plasterboard partition, you can put screen.
Such an interesting element will effectively emphasize the retro style.
Successful interior examples
Beige and brown can be truly luxurious. Glittering mosaics and golden patterns make the classic interior sophisticated and expensive.
Here's another example of a beige bathroom design. Everything here is modern and laconic. Original plumbing and wood imitation create a stylish and cozy environment.
If the room is spacious, it is permissible to use dark shades. The pastel-golden palette in combination with black looks very impressive.
Whiteness, an abundance of light and space are the features of Scandinavian comfort. The combination of glass, chrome-plated metal and wood creates an expressive composition. A bath on the podium, a double washbasin - everything here is created for relaxation.
Another example of the inclusion of black in the finish. The cabinet under the sink and glass railing do not prevent the environment from being airy, but become expressive strokes that emphasize the idea of the designer.