Design of a combined bathroom 4 sq. m
Many people strive to create coziness and beauty in their apartments. If, as a rule, there are no problems with the design of the hall and the bedroom, then the combined bathroom with an area of 4 sq. m makes you think about the rules for arranging this space. In this article, we'll take a look at the best modern small bathroom design ideas.
Basic rules for registration
A bathroom, combined with a toilet, for most families is not only a place where water procedures are carried out, but also a place for storing household items and equipment.
Before starting repair work, it is necessary to conduct a technical analysis of the premises. - study the layout of utilities, the dimensions of the plumbing, the height of the drain, check the deep cleaning filters, as well as the quality of the pipes. If the apartment has been redeveloped, then the owner must have the appropriate permissions for this procedure. It must be remembered that the bathroom should not cover the living space.
Joint bathroom with an area of 4 sq. m will be more functional if, in addition to a bath and a toilet, a washing machine is installed in it. We must not forget about good lighting, as well as the installation of a mirror and a couple of outlets. A small room for water treatments will be visually larger if you remove the bath and install a shower. In this case, the room acquires a significant amount of usable space on which you can install a washing machine and a cabinet for household chemicals.
For small spaces, it is better to choose built-in storage systems.They are quite roomy, so all bath accessories, hygiene products and household chemicals can easily be placed in them.
Subtleties of planning
The main requirement for the layout of the combined bathroom is practicality. The room should be spacious and comfortable to use. A room will become more comfortable if the bathroom or shower is located correctly in it. If the door is in the widest wall, then the plumbing should be to the left and right of it. If the opening is in a narrow wall, then the bath is installed at the end.
The size of the room influences the choice of the bathroom. It can be traditional or angular. Toilet bowls are standard, wall-mounted and attached. The variety of sinks makes it possible to choose the best option for a small space. It can be straight, asymmetrical and angular. The most unusual material for the manufacture of this sanitary ware is glass. It visually reduces the shell and visually enlarges the space.
The optimal arrangement of furniture allows you to make your stay in the room comfortable and cozy. In a small room, it is better to use corner plumbing, which saves space.
Modern design ideas make it possible to competently plan the arrangement of cabinets and shelves, as well as the space under the sink and bathroom. In order to save square meters, you need to opt for compact furniture and sanitary ware. There should be few decor elements. Their main task is to complete the chosen style of the room.
Style solutions
The design of any room will be elegant and harmonious when it is made in a certain style direction.
- Modern style is created on contrasts, play of colors and textures. The design is highlighted by porcelain fixtures, wall mosaics and tiles. A glass partition in the shower will be a stylish solution. The main requirements of this area are a moderate amount of decor, neutral tones, high-quality lighting.
- High tech - a harmonious combination of elegance and minimalism. Often they like to introduce innovative elements into this style that make the room cozy and practical. In order for the room to fit into the chosen direction, designers choose plumbing fixtures of a strict form with a glossy surface. The ideal color scheme for hi-tech is black, blue, white, red.
- Loft - this direction gives complete freedom of choice for the design of the space. The main rule of style is finishing that imitates the absence of repair. Decorative plaster can be applied to the walls, and old mirrors can be installed. It is better to choose plumbing of one tone.
- Provence. Light shades, a floral pattern on the wall, a wooden cabinet, curtains - all this turns a boring bathroom into a room for relaxation. This style is characterized by natural materials, light shades and ruffled textiles.
If the main lighting in the room is not enough, then you can mount the backlight above the mirror.
- Classic style chosen by people who value tradition, perfectionism and elegance. A symmetrical chandelier is used for lighting, and mirrors and candlesticks on cabinets are used as decor. Plumbing placement should be in a certain order.
Finishing options
A bathroom is an important room in an apartment, so it is important that it be convenient, comfortable, cozy and beautiful. In order to produce high-quality finishing, you need to adhere to the following scheme: first we decorate the walls, then we work with the ceiling, at the end we equip the floor.
The walls of small bathrooms are best decorated in light colors. The main finishing material for the bathroom is ceramic tiles. It tolerates moisture and water well, easy to clean, durable to use. Today, tiles can be chosen taking into account the texture, shades, decorative elements.
Looks good in the bathroom Wall panels. They can be finished quickly and easily. The choice of plastic panels is large, they can be combined by pattern or color. The main advantage of this material is that it is resistant to moisture. You can opt for MDF lining, but then the entire room must be decorated with wood or timber. Panels and paneling are cheaper than tiles, so they are suitable for budget renovations.
It is known that there is high humidity in the bathrooms, therefore their ceiling must be made of moisture resistant materials. The best options for finishing the ceiling surface are moisture resistant plasterboard, plastic plates, suspended structures.
Are popular and stretch ceilings with built-in lights. It is an aesthetic and practical solution for a small space. The simplest, most practical and inexpensive options for finishing ceilings are painting and cladding with PVC panels.
The final stage of the renovation is the finishing of the floors. The best option is tile flooring. This material has enough advantages, ranging from beauty to durability. The color scheme of the floor should be in harmony with the walls. The most practical and inexpensive finishing option is considered linoleum. You can lay it in the bathroom yourself; you don't need special knowledge for this.
Organization of lighting
The light in the bathroom should be comfortable for the eyes and sufficient for the use of plumbing. The most important is overhead lighting. It must be planned depending on the style of the room and the ceiling. By the same principle, the power of the bulbs is selected.
The backlight, which is built into the floor, is actively used in bathrooms. This makes it possible to divide the room into zones and bring originality to its design. It is important to understand that in rooms with high humidity, not only durable lighting devices should be installed, but also moisture resistant.
The choice of plumbing
First, you need to determine the size of the bathroom, then clarify where the risers of the water supply and sewage systems are located. After that, it is advisable to draw a plan of the room and apply the approximate placement of the plumbing. Let us dwell on the main elements of this plan.
- Wash basin should be the first to catch the eye of the one who enters the room. It is mounted at a height of 80 centimeters from the floor. The free space in front of it should be 70 centimeters.
- Toilet bowl tied to a sewer riser. The distance from the edge of the toilet bowl to the opposite wall should be at least 60 centimeters, on the sides of it - at least 20 centimeters. The toilet should not be conspicuous when entering the bathroom.
- The choice of a bath or shower depends on the area of a particular room. If the short wall is more than 1.5 meters, then the bath is placed along this wall. If it is less, then you can mount a corner bath or install a shower cabin. The free distance in front of the bathroom should be at least 70 centimeters.
- Washing machine installed near the drain. The hose cannot be longer than 1.5 meters, and the connection to the drain pipe must be at a height of at least 70 centimeters.
For a small room, mini-cars or top-loading devices are used.
Successful interior examples
Many bathrooms have a small area, a low ceiling, a close proximity of a bath and a toilet. The owners of such premises dream of a beautiful, comfortable and functional room. In order for such a desire to become reality, it is necessary to carefully consider the layout of the premises, as well as decide on the choice of materials and dimensions of the plumbing. Below are the best options for projects for the design of a combined bathroom.