Floor-standing toilets: device and varieties, recommendations for choosing
![Floor-standing toilets: device and varieties, recommendations for choosing](https://fashion.decorexpro.com/images/article/croppedtop/450-255/2019/07/napolnye-unitazy-ustrojstvo-i-raznovidnosti-rekomendacii-po-vyboru.jpg)
Floor-standing plumbing is the most common option. Traditional toilets with floor fixing are reliable, durable, and do not require complex installation. Despite the variety of attached and suspended models, manufacturers and buyers often make a choice in favor of a standard compact, especially since a lot of varieties, design solutions and original models are produced every year.
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Peculiarities
The floor-standing toilet is the first historical representative of plumbing. It is not surprising that over the long years of operation, it has undergone many changes and additions. The tank, the rim, the drain buttons, the shape of the bowls have been transformed. However, the installation method - on the floor - has remained unchanged. The essence of the design is simple: the bowl and the pedestal form a single whole, the latter is placed on the floor and secured. The drainage system is located at the back of the pedestal and is led out into sewer-type pipes.
All that is required during installation is to connect the outlet to the sewer and supply cold water to the tank. The simplicity of the design makes such a toilet very popular, because there is no need to disassemble the wall, build installations and cisterns into it. Installation is simple and inexpensive.
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Moreover, such a toilet also has disadvantages:
- it takes up a relatively large amount of space;
- there are areas that are difficult to clean.
If we talk about the advantages, then, in addition to those listed, we can note the low cost and a large selection of floor systems.
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Varieties
Modern floor-standing toilets have many modifications and are classified according to a variety of parameters.
First of all, this is a different type of tank:
- retrovariations with the placement of the tank much higher than the bowl are now difficult to meet, they look adequate only in vintage interiors;
- a compact from a sitting part and a tank, which are attached to each other - the most common option, budgetary and easy to install;
- monoblock design, in which the tank and bowl are a single whole, budget and popular;
- The tank built into the wall niche and the side bowl are very popular, they take up little space, but difficulties arise with the repair of structures hidden behind the wall.
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By the type of connection to the sewer, the following models are distinguished:
- horizontal, that is, at a right angle;
- oblique - at an angle, more common in old housing stock;
- vertical release - goes straight to the floor.
By the type of bowls, toilet bowls are:
- funnel-shapedwhen the drain is in the middle, flushing therefore occurs very quickly and efficiently, the main disadvantage is splashing water;
- poppet - in which there is a shelf that retains water, splashing does not occur here, but flushing is difficult, the water consumption is high;
- visor - here the drain is located closer to one of the walls at an angle, the protrusion is the smallest, respectively, the flush is of high quality, and there is no splash.
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In addition, the types of toilets are distinguished by the presence of additional functions:
- with anti-splash;
- with bidet;
- with drying;
- electronically controlled.
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Materials (edit)
Of no small importance is the material from which the structure is made. This is one of the main parameters when choosing a model. The following varieties can be found in stores:
- ceramic - porcelain, earthenware;
- metal - cast iron, steel;
- stone - made of natural and artificial stone;
- plastic;
- glass.
Let's take a closer look at the most popular options.
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Faience
- fine-pored ceramics;
- dirt-repellent coating with a smooth effect;
- inexpensive, common;
- enamel wears off faster than other models;
- strength is lower.
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Porcelain
- outwardly very similar to earthenware, but quartz is present in the composition, which increases strength;
- serves for a long time;
- the coating repels dirt well. does not absorb odor;
- affordable price, but higher than that of faience
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Steel
- iron models are the most durable of all possible;
- serve as long as possible;
- hygienic, easy to clean;
- often used in public places;
- the price is higher than porcelain.
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Cast iron
- the most durable, one might say, eternal;
- resistant to corrosion;
- overall, bulky;
- very heavy, therefore extremely rare.
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Natural and artificial stone
- hygienic;
- cleans well;
- durable;
- very expensive, most often such plumbing is made to order.
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Plastic
- lightweight, comfortable;
- easy installation;
- not too strong;
- often purchased for summer cottages.
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Glass toilets, despite their originality, are not in great demand. They are hygienic, but not very durable, in addition, doubtful transparency, few people seem to be suitable for a toilet.
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Shapes and sizes
When choosing a toilet, size and shape are often considered the defining parameters. Depending on the size of the bathroom and its features, you can choose:
- low and small, compact;
- shortened and standard, elongated;
- wide and narrow models.
The shape of the toilet bowls is extremely diverse, depending on personal preferences, you can choose:
- round or oval;
- square, rectangular;
- ovoid;
- drop-shaped.
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The size of the toilet is selected taking into account the anatomy of the household, their weight. Compact is the shortest option. The depth of the toilets can be different, most often 58, 60 cm. Recently, corner models that have non-standard parameters have been popular. It is very important to consider not only the size of the room, but also the general style of the room. The shape and size should be adequate for the composition. For example, in small bathrooms, bulky, ornate models look ridiculous.
Design
The classic version - the white toilet is still considered the most popular and widespread. It is appropriate for almost any style concept. To some, the classic seems boring, especially since the modern design of plumbing allows you to diversify the interior. Due to the variety of models you can choose a toilet for both retro compositions and modern ones, for example, high-tech, minimalism, futurism.
A wide variety of shades make it possible to choose a toilet bowl in pastel, neutral tones to match the color of the bathroom design or a bright, contrasting option. If the toilet becomes saturated in color, it becomes the basis, the center of the composition. In this case it is better to refuse too bright details, otherwise the space will be too heavy, cramped.
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Always consider area. Light colors expand the space, dark ones narrow it. If the bathroom is too small, give up dark and saturated colors. But in the combined bathrooms, bright accents perfectly zone the room.
Status, luxurious interiors allow the use of gold toilets, white or neutral options are best suited for classic ones. To decorate your toilet, you can choose an eye-catching lid color that echoes the design elements. For vintage, classic interiors, choose round, oval shapes, for modern ones - rectangular, square ones.
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Rating of the best manufacturers
In terms of quality, the leaders are firms in Italy, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Japan, Sweden. And also popular Polish, domestic, French products. A variety of models allows you to choose a floor-standing toilet for almost any wallet.
Ifo Frisk (Sweden)
- made of porcelain;
- Duroplast seat included;
- oblique release;
- there is protection against splashes;
- dirt-repellent coating;
- microlift;
- fasteners included;
- bottom supply;
- oval bowl;
- snow-white;
- installed close to the wall;
- two-button flush;
- weight 30 kg.
Pros:
- good equipment;
- economical water consumption;
- high-quality flush;
- several options;
- silent;
- easy to clean.
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The disadvantages of this model are relative: you need to check the completeness of the package when buying, the assembly sometimes leaves much to be desired.
AM. PM Joy
- German toilet;
- snow-white;
- oval bowl;
- the set includes a duroplast cover with a microlift;
- direct exit;
- splash protection;
- fasteners included;
- porcelain;
- two-button shower type flush;
- weight 31.5 kg.
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Pros:
- fairly compact model;
- economical water consumption;
- excellent equipment;
- hidden installation;
- silent;
- Beautiful design.
Minuses:
- sometimes a second flush is required;
- after long-term use, the lid may loosen.
Testing the toilet bowl AM. See PM Joy in the video below.
Gustavsberg Artic (Sweden)
- porcelain;
- the set includes a duroplastic cover with a microlift;
- horizontal outlet;
- bottom liner;
- anti-splash;
- close-to-wall mounting;
- shower flush, two-key;
- weight 53 kg.
Pros:
- durable reliable design;
- economical consumption;
- high degree of hygiene;
- installation is extremely simple;
- silent;
- easy to clean;
- long warranty.
Minuses:
- very heavy;
- the price is not too budgetary.
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Kerasan retro
- Italian toilet;
- side liner;
- porcelain;
- oval bowl;
- the set includes a cover of the original design made of plastic, wood, thermoplastic;
- horizontal outlet;
- seat microlift;
- weight 22 kg.
Pros:
- very strong pressure, providing high-quality flushing;
- splash protection;
- leaving is very simple;
- the service is extremely inexpensive;
- suitable for vintage interiors;
- long warranty;
- you can select a complete set as desired.
Minuses:
- since the eyeliner is on the side, the set is noisy;
- there is no economical mode of water consumption.
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Oskol ceramics "Persona" (Russia)
- equipped with a handrail, suitable for use by people with disabilities;
- porcelain;
- plastic cover included;
- oblique release;
- bottom liner;
- whirlpool flush;
- weight 18.5 kg.
Pros:
- silent;
- the level of hygiene is high;
- comfortable fit;
- high-quality flush;
- ease of installation;
- reliable, durable.
Minuses:
- the handrail is quite expensive;
- no splash protection.
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VitrA Arkitekt (Turkey)
- corner toilet;
- Duroplastic seat included;
- porcelain;
- horizontal outlet;
- microlift;
- shower flush;
- weight 48 kg.
Pros:
- economical water consumption;
- takes up little space;
- hygiene of a high degree;
- reliable fittings;
- ease of use;
- silent;
- easy to install;
- easy to care for;
- stylish design;
- long service life.
Minuses:
- no splash protection;
- it is necessary to check all the details when buying, there is a defect.
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Roca The Gap (Spain)
- porcelain;
- horizontal outlet;
- anti-splash;
- the tank is wall-mounted;
- weight 25 kg.
Pros:
- elegant design;
- economical water consumption;
- easy to use, quiet;
- care is very simple, as the drain is very powerful;
- long warranty period.
Minuses:
- complicated installation:
- the kit is very expensive.
![](https://fashion.decorexpro.com/images/article/cropped/337-337/2019/07/napolnye-unitazy-ustrojstvo-i-raznovidnosti-rekomendacii-po-vyboru-41.jpg)
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Laufen Pro (Switzerland)
- snow-white, porcelain;
- anti-splash;
- direct type release;
- the tank is wall-mounted;
- weight 21.5 kg.
Pros:
- very economical water consumption, drainage modes are regulated;
- cleaning the bowl is very high quality;
- noiselessness, splash protection;
- easy to care for;
- installation is simple;
- original design.
Minuses:
- complete set will be expensive;
- it is necessary to dismantle the wall in case of breakdown.
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Selection Tips
Choosing a toilet for a modern apartment is not an easy task.
You need to choose a model that has a spectacular or laconic design, fits in style, size, shape, washes well, and does not cause difficulties in cleaning.
Following a number of recommendations will allow you to avoid major mistakes when buying.
- Design. Appearance is very important, although it is not considered defining. The variety of forms today amazes the imagination. The toilet bowl can become a real decoration of the bathroom, if it is chosen according to the general style.
- Connection method - another important point. Some models, despite all their attractiveness, are technically not suitable for your apartment's sewage system. Therefore, before buying a toilet, you need to know exactly which edition models are right for you. There are a number of universal release models that will fit anyway.
- The size - significantly narrows the choice of models of floor-standing toilet bowls. Cramped bathrooms require the most compact systems. If the room is quite spacious, the choice is much wider.
- Material - here the choice depends on your budget. Porcelain models are the most practical, versatile, earthenware is less expensive. The choice of both in stores is huge.
- Flush type. This is one of the most important parameters when choosing. A high-quality flush makes water consumption more economical, and cleaning with a good flush becomes less difficult.
- Options. Their presence most often makes the use more comfortable, but increases the price. Among the important functions are splash protection, bidet, microlift, drying.
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