Sizes of toilets: what are they and how to determine?

In the process of a competent choice of plumbing, not only parameters such as shape, color and design are taken into account. An equally important point in situations with bathrooms is the size of the toilet bowls. Analyzing what the dimensions of such devices are and how exactly they are determined, it should be remembered that we are talking about the ease of use of plumbing devices and the comfort of users.

More recently, in the overwhelming majority of toilets and bathrooms, one could find almost the same samples of equipment. And in this case we are talking about floor models of toilets with cisterns. At the same time, they quite often found it difficult to fit into small rooms in terms of their dimensions. Today, this problem is a thing of the past, since many specialized stores and online sites offer a potential buyer more than a rich assortment of plumbing fixtures.

At one time, all toilet bowls, including, of course, compacts, had standard sizes, which were considered universal and optimal for almost all toilet rooms. And even taking into account that now there is a possibility of choosing and ordering plumbing of any size, many experts recommend starting from the existing, albeit conditional, standard parameters. It should be noted that the latter were determined taking into account the average human height and weight.

As a result, certain indicators were obtained.

• The standard width and length of a toilet with a solid shelf are 34 and 60.5 cm, respectively... At the same time, the height of such models can reach 35 cm. In situations with plumbing devices, which do not have the aforementioned solid-cast structural element, we are talking about other parameters. In this case, the width is 360 mm and the height is 460 mm. The height of these toilets ranges from 350 to 400 mm.
• Special attention should be paid to the peculiarities of the plumbing of domestic companies. In accordance with GOST, toilets have certain sizes. In particular, the standard width is 38 cm, the height is 48 cm, and the height can be from 37 to 40 cm. These values ​​vary depending on the design features and the type of device. It is important to remember that the dimensions of the toilet itself are given, while the dimensions of the tank are taken into account separately.

The parameters of foreign samples of modern sanitary ware differ from those of the products of domestic manufacturers.

Due to the performance, practicality and functionality, the popularity of built-in toilets is actively growing. When decorating bathrooms and toilets, these models can fit into almost any modern interior. Their main advantages are compactness and aesthetics. At the same time, communications hidden in special boxes or behind false walls are not striking.

There is a huge selection of different installations on the market now. As a result, each customer has the opportunity to choose designs with optimal dimensions. At the same time, there are standard indicators. Built-in toilet bowls have the following dimensions:

• height - from 350 to 400 mm;
• depth - from 480 to 700 mm;
• width - from 350 to 360 mm.

More and more often, toilets can be found in the corners of the premises. Such models allow significantly save free space... As a rule, such a solution becomes optimal for combined bathrooms of a small area.

The average parameters of the corner models of the described category of plumbing are determined taking into account the parameters of the room itself, as well as the equipment installed in it. At the same time, there are standard indicators. The width in this case is 345-375 mm, and the length of the product can vary from 720 to 790 mm. The height is determined by the standards for all floor structures and ranges from 350 to 400 mm. When choosing a corner toilet, special attention should be paid to the dimensions of the cistern.

Many bathrooms with a relatively small area, as a rule, are equipped with plumbing systems, called compacts. This approach has long become a common solution, since these products are characterized by versatility and significantly save space. The main design feature is the fastening of the tank directly to the bowl, which in itself greatly simplifies installation.

The compacts on the market now come with a built-in and a separate shelf. It should also be borne in mind that according to the legislation in force in the territory of the Russian Federation, the dimensions of the manufactured plumbing devices are regulated by the relevant GOSTs. As a result, the parameters of the considered structures of imported and domestic production may differ significantly from each other.

The standard dimensions of a compact with a built-in shelf are:

• length - 34 cm;
• width - 37 cm;
• height - up to 61 cm.

The main difference between this category and conventional compacts is that the bowl and flush cistern are a single whole and are an indivisible structure. Such models have a whole list of undeniable advantages, as well as a list of significant disadvantages. In particular, if one of the elements fails, the entire device will have to be replaced. Based on the design features and the nuances of installing this type of plumbing, when choosing a specific option, special attention should be paid to the dimensions.

It is important to remember that the sizes of the toilet bowls are different for all brands... At the same time, as already noted, the parameters of domestic samples of plumbing are fixed by the relevant standards. In accordance with GOSTs the depth and width of monoblocks vary in the ranges of 685-775 mm and 360-375 mm, respectively. The height of the structures ranges from 390 to 775 mm.

Given the availability of free space, many are now trying to provide maximum comfort for the smallest residents. In this case, we are talking about children's toilets, characterized by operational safety and compactness. Many manufacturers present their specialized products in this market segment. The main difference of such models from the classical ones is in their dimensions, the standard values ​​of which are as follows:

• depth - from 46 to 55 cm;
• width - from 29 to 32 cm;
• height - from 26 to 35 cm.

When choosing a toilet model for a child, it is necessary to take into account, first of all, the weight and height of the baby. In addition, it should be borne in mind that children grow up very quickly.

Thanks to the huge range of sanitary ware offered by manufacturing companies from all over the world, it is possible to purchase models that fully meet all the wishes of a potential owner. Taking into account the area of ​​the room to be equipped and other criteria, you can choose the most compact in length and narrowest toilet.

In such situations, the buyer can focus on the following sizes of plumbing:

• length - from 590 mm;
• width - from 330 mm;
• height (with a tank) - from 470 mm.

According to current statistics, the greatest demand is now for compact models of toilet bowls with dimensions of 360/630/770 cm. However, in each specific situation, the determining factor will be the area of ​​the toilet room or combined bathroom.

Modern plumbing manufacturers produce special models of plumbing and, in particular, toilets for people with a non-standard physique and heavy weight. In such situations, the main characteristics of products are maximum strength, reliability and appropriate dimensions. Many samples of such devices are capable of withstanding loads of up to 500 kg. Most often they are made individually for special orders.

The largest toilet bowls can have the following parameters:

• length (depth) - up to 0.7 m;
• width - up to 0.4 m;
• height - up to 0.65 m.

It is worth considering that in some cases, large sizes mean the indicators of not only one toilet bowl, but the entire structure, including the shelf and the cistern. Some models actually take up a lot of space due to elongated shelves, irregular cisterns and additional accessories. Taking into account the design features of the enlarged devices, one should be as careful as possible in their choice, comparing the dimensions of the sanitary ware and the room. As practice shows, often even a few centimeters can be of decisive importance.

Toilet bowls, made to order for people with disabilities, also have non-standard design and dimensions. However, in such situations, we are often not talking about the parameters of the rim. This refers to the special devices present in the design that make operation as easy as possible.

When buying any plumbing, and even more so a toilet, you should consider a whole list of important points. In addition to the features of the drain outlets, on which the location of the device will directly depend, as well as the nuances of its installation and connection, dimensions are of particular importance. To avoid potential problems, it is highly recommended that you pay attention to several factors.

• If the sewer pipe is laid against the wall, and not in the ceiling, then it is most rational to consider models with oblique nozzles, the dimensions (primarily length) of which should be chosen taking into account the ease of installation and as close to the wall as possible.
• The width of the purchased toilet depends on the design features of the room and its workload.

It turns out that when determining the size of the most suitable and purchased toilet bowl, it is necessary to take into account not only its immediate dimensions. One of the key factors will be method of connecting the plumbing device to the water supply and sewerage system. It is this moment that determines at what distance from the walls an already installed toilet will end up.

When calculating the dimensions of the plumbing, certain nuances should be taken into account.

• For comfortable use, the distance from the walls and the door of the toilet or combined bathroom should be at least 600-650 mm. Otherwise, access to one of the most important attributes of modern housing can be difficult.
• The minimum permissible distance from the toilet bowl to the nearest objects, devices and walls should be 350 mm.
• The width and height of the model are chosen taking into account personal preferences, weight and height of the residents who will operate it.

Unfortunately, in the process of repair, many are faced with problems caused by mistakes in choosing plumbing. Often the focus is on workmanship, manufacturer's reputation, functionality, and optional extras. At the same time, such a moment as the size of the toilet is overlooked.... In some situations, such miscalculations lead to extremely negative consequences. It is on this basis that experienced professionals consider this approach to be a serious mistake.

Taking care of maximum comfort and trying to avoid difficulties in the process of installing plumbing fixtures, when choosing the optimal dimensions of the toilet, it is strongly recommended to focus on the following points:

• after installation, the toilet bowl should not interfere with the movement and normal use of other plumbing fixtures, equipment and furniture located in the toilet or combined bathroom;
• there should be at least 60 cm of free space in front of the toilet, which will ensure its comfortable operation, but it should be borne in mind that this parameter depends on the growth of users;
• the height of the device deserves special attention: it is this indicator that determines how comfortable it will be to sit on the toilet.

Comfort will also directly depend on the width. And again, this size is chosen taking into account the physique of the future owner. If the rim is too narrow, then, most likely, its edges will constantly press on my feet. However, if the width turns out to be more than necessary, during the operation of the plumbing, the user's legs may become numb.

When choosing a specific device, it must be remembered that its dimensions can be influenced by individual technical characteristics. Experienced experts advise you to pay special attention to the following points:

• in terms of its size, the selected model should be the best option, that is, the most convenient for all residents;
• the dimensions of the toilet bowl should be commensurate with the area of ​​the room in which it is installed;
• taking into account all protruding structural elements, the distance from the wall to the sanitary ware is maintained based on the features of installation and connection to communications.

In addition to everything already listed, an important point when choosing plumbing will be the type of water drain. There are models with horizontal (into the wall), direct (into the floor) and oblique (canopy) drain. It is on this parameter that the peculiarities of connecting the toilet bowl to the sewer system depend, and, consequently, its location. As practice shows, for small bathrooms, the best solution would be a model with an oblique outlet. In such a situation, you can choose the most compact toilet, which will be located as close as possible to the sewer riser.

If we are talking about devices with direct output to the floor, then it should be noted that with the wrong dimensions, it will be quite difficult to correct the situation.

For information on how to choose the right toilet, see the next video.