Peat toilet for a summer residence: how is it arranged and which option is better to choose?

Dacha plots are quite in demand today, but it is far from always possible to equip a dacha with all the benefits of civilization in the light of many reasons. The solution to the issue of organizing a comfortable bathroom can be peat toilets, presented by manufacturers in a wide variety.

By design features peat dry closets are similar to classic plumbing fixtures that are usually located in public places. Their main task is the disposal of human waste by safe methods for the environment in the light of its filling. ecological and natural composting composition - peat.

It has a loose structure, and also possesses bactericidal properties, due to which all waste is processed into organic matter for fertilization, without further having the characteristic smell of feces. As for the consumption, it will be minimal - as a rule, one bag will be enough to maintain the toilet throughout the summer season.

Today, manufacturers offer several types of compost peat toilet, thanks to which it will be possible to place such a device in any summer cottage, as well as inside or outside the premises. Due to its functional design, there are no special restrictions regarding the installation of the toilet, since to use the compost variety of a dry closet, no sewerage and water supply is required, as well as the arrangement of a cesspool.

The functioning of a peat toilet for a summer residence is carried out according to the principle of accumulation of waste in liquid or solid form in a storage tank located below the toilet. In this case, the upper bowl of the toilet remains filled with peat. The device of the dry closet is designed so that after each use, a part of the peat is released from the upper compartment, which covers the waste. Thanks to this device, the processing of the latter is carried out in parts, which favorably affects the blocking of odors and the disposal process.

In addition, a certain part of the sewage in liquid form is disposed of due to evaporation through the ventilation pipe in models where such a component is provided. The rest of the liquid passes through the filter, after which it is drained in a purified form through a special hose.

When the lower compartment with waste is filled to the end, its contents are usually transported to a special compost pit, in which the entire mass is further converted into organic fertilizer, which can be further used for its intended purpose.

The volume of the lower faecal collection compartment will vary in size. Typically, the choice of commercially available options is based on the average number of people who will use the country toilet. The minimum volume of the container is 44 liters, while there are models designed to receive 230 liters.

The body itself is made by manufacturers of high-strength plastic; for convenience, there is a toilet seat and a tight-fitting lid, which must always be lowered. The toilet is connected to the hidden lower compartments with a drain pipe. Before starting operation, the peat tank is 2/3 filled with composting compound. However, the amount may vary based on the model and manufacturer's recommendations.

Today, for consumers on sale there are various types of peat toilets of foreign and Russian production. The classification of the presented assortment of country dry closets involves the division of products according to the following criteria:

• sizes;
• features of the functional device;
• external design;
• cost and brands.

The dimensions of the toilets are directly related to the capacity of the internal containers for the disposal of waste and peat.

As for the design features, there are options for sale with a simplified configuration, as well as products with a full range of additional functions. In the first case, a peat toilet will consist of a bucket with a seat; in some simple variations, a disposable bag can be used instead of a bucket, which also decomposes in the soil. For the price, such country toilets will be the most affordable.

Fully equipped dry closets usually have a tank and a drain hose, a ventilation pipe and a forced-type hood. In addition, for such models, additional deodorant compositions are used to exclude the appearance of unpleasant odors.

The most popular self-contained peat toilets are Finnish models, which should be attributed to the line of the most expensive products for this purpose.

Among the offered assortment, it is worth noting the most popular models, which have a lot of positive feedback from consumers around the world.

Finnish products, which stand out among the rest of the assortment by the possibility of separate waste disposal, as well as the presence of drainage with a special filter. Toilets are remarkable for their ergonomics and visual appeal.The material for the manufacture of the toilet is high-strength plastic. The absence of protrusions on the back of the structure allows it to be placed close to the wall in the house or in a separate street building.

The polymer stands out for its resistance to negative temperatures, so the structure can be stored in an unheated room even in winter. The case is capable of supporting up to 150 kg. The compact toilet is ventilated.

The material used for the manufacture of dry closets is based on heat-insulating raw materials. In light of this feature, all models of this brand are remarkable for their resistance to sharp temperature fluctuations. Most of the produced assortment has a large volume of the lower waste tank, which allows the use of compact compost toilets in summer cottages, where they will be operated by a large number of residents.

As an optional extra, the manufacturer has provided the possibility of installing a heated seat on the toilet, thanks to which it can be used even in the cold season in an unheated room equipped in the country with a bathroom. Models with a separator, which is located in the lower container for waste disposal and is designed to separate liquid and solid masses, stand out in particular demand among buyers.

Another option, which is produced by Finnish and domestic companies. The products are manufactured from the latest generation materials, remarkable for their long service life, wear resistance, as well as resistance to temperatures and corrosive environments. The dry closet is designed in such a way that it can be safely placed in an outdoor bathroom. A feature of Russian models, according to the product description, is built-in regulator for seasonal operation. Its task is to control compost draft, and there are also continuous models.

In addition to the above varieties and brands, it is worth highlighting brand products Rostok, as well as Separett and others.

The Rostok dry closet has two configurations - "Standard" and "Comfort". For the manufacture of these options, high-quality raw materials are used, however, in the "Comfort" model, a thermal seat is provided to ensure comfortable use in a cold room.

The presented assortment of compost toilets for summer cottages is striking in its diversity, in light of which it is necessary to make the right choice during the purchase. When buying and studying the available assortment, experts recommend paying attention to a number of points.

• Setting the goal of acquiring such an environmentally friendly and functional design for your country house, it is worth making a start in choosing its size from the dimensions of the room in which the toilet will be installed in the future. An important issue will be the resistance of the raw materials used for the manufacture of the case to temperature fluctuations if the sauzel is located on the street.
• The second question, which will also help in the choice, will be the understanding of how many people will use the toilet for its intended purpose. It will be easier to build on this figure in choosing the right model and dimensions of its waste storage tank.
• It is most correct to consider models in which a sensor will be installed on the body, indicating the level of fullness of the dry closet. This useful design feature avoids the need to periodically check the tanks for full load.
• As practice shows, it is the presence of a distributor in the dry closet that will help make its use many times more functional.
• Peat among all available options for composting raw materials remains the most effective material that ensures the availability of fertilizer in the future, as well as eliminates unpleasant odors from the decay of waste products. Therefore, the choice of high-quality natural raw materials for filling powder closets will also be an important task when using the structure.
• Today manufacturers offer models in different colors, but white remains a priority.

After purchase, powder closets will require a special approach to operation from the owner. The main tasks of the summer resident in this case will be as follows:

• in order to extend the service life of a peat toilet, it must be cleaned in a timely manner;
• adding peat is another important nuance regarding the use of a country toilet;
• construction from any raw material needs regular disinfection, which will help to avoid the spread of unpleasant odors and bacteria.

Cleaning the compost toilet is recommended at least once every 2 months.

In addition, another nuance regarding the correct operation will be the preservation of the structure for the winter, provided that the cottage will not be used in the cold season. Despite the fact that the polymer used for the manufacture of the body and containers of the toilet is distinguished by its resistance to temperature fluctuations and UV rays, a structure that will not be used for a long time is best empty and disinfect.

Most consumers emphasize the high efficiency of using compost dry closets in the country, noting, among other positive features, the absence of the need for a supply to the sewage system and water supply system, which in some areas is a significant problem.

According to reviews of summer residents, peat toilets are an excellent and full-fledged alternative to stationary toilets in conditions remote from the main benefits of civilization. Dry closets demonstrate a long service life, economy in the consumption of peat, as well as the ability to install in small rooms inside the house or even in unheated outdoor buildings, without worrying about arranging a cesspool.

For information on how to make a peat toilet with your own hands, see the next video.