How to clean upholstered furniture at home?

Upholstered furniture is a versatile piece of furniture and is present in an absolute number of interiors. It is comfortable, has an attractive appearance and provides a comfortable stay.

But the upholstery of upholstered furniture with its regular use is often subject to all sorts of contamination. Timely cleaning of products at home will help to return the items to their original appearance and significantly extend their service life.

To clean upholstered furniture from dirt, dry and wet methods of processing, dry cleaning, as well as work with a steam cleaner are used. The choice of method depends on the intensity and area of ​​contamination, as well as on the material from which the product is made. When using the dry method it is necessary to first clean the fabric from small mechanical debris: hair, lint, thread and dust. This can be done with a medium-hard brush or vacuum cleaner. Glossy and frayed areas should be rubbed with salt or fine sandpaper.

In cases of severe abrasion of the material, a lump of refined sugar or semolina is suitable.

If the upholstery material is sufficiently vulnerable to mechanical stress. it is better to use a vacuum cleaner. Knocking out furniture is also a dry method.

The wet method allows for a deeper and higher-quality cleansing and helps to cope with extensive and persistent dirt. When using this method, remember that excessive wetting of the surface is unacceptable... Moisture that has got deep inside soft elements can cause the appearance of mold, fungus, pathogens and provoke material decay. The essence of the wet method is that a foam composition is applied to the surface of the upholstery and, after a certain time, is removed with a sponge, brush or vacuum cleaner.

The most effective way to clean furniture at home is to use a steam cleaner. It is recommended to make it at least once every three months. This method allows you to clean the upholstery from surface contamination, completely disinfect the filler, rid furniture of insects and refresh the brightness of the colors of the upholstery fabric.

Cleaning upholstered furniture at home can be done using folk methods and household chemicals. When choosing special chemical compositions, it is necessary to pay attention to the type of fabric upholstery and what type of pollution - chemical or biological. Also follows carefully read the instructions for use. There are both general-action solutions, with which regular furniture processing is carried out, and specialized products designed to remove stubborn stains and old stains.

The products are available in the form of sprays, tablets, powders, aerosols and gels. The most common are Sama, Denkmit and Gallus, they are quite effective and have a lot of positive reviews.

The use of home remedies is required when there are people in the home who are allergic to chemicals. The most common upholstery cleaning products are soda, salt, citric acid, ammonia and vinegar. To remove stubborn dirt, you need to mix a tablespoon of salt and two tablespoons of diluted vinegar and ammonia. Mix the resulting mixture thoroughly until the salt is completely dissolved, and wetting a sponge or soft brush in the resulting solution, quickly clean the upholstery fabric. It is very important to avoid excessive moisture and try to wipe the cleaned surface as soon as possible with a damp, clean cloth, and then with a dry cloth.

A good remedy is soapy water made from laundry or liquid soap. Such a solution copes well with fresh dirt and visibly refreshes the material. The cotton fabric that is being processed should be periodically rinsed under running water. You can also use a mixture made from shampoo and bubble bath. The components are taken in equal quantities and whipped well. Such a composition does not penetrate deep into the filler and perfectly cleans the upholstery.

Before using any product, you must test it on the inside of the furniture and wait until it dries completely. Mixing home compounds with household chemicals is unacceptable. This can cause chemical reactions between components, leading to streaks and white spots.

There are many proven ways to get rid of stubborn stains and stubborn dirt. Simple and affordable home remedies are often used along with industrial stain removers, which can slightly discolor the stain or leave a whitish outline. Their use will not cause difficulties and will not require significant costs. Old stains can be removed well nylon brushes, and with the help of a sponge, freshly planted wet dirt can be removed. Cleaning should be done from the edges of the stain to its center, this will avoid the appearance of contours of distant pollution.

For example, you can gently scrape off wax drops, then place a paper towel over the remaining stain and iron with an iron. The wine stain should be covered with plenty of salt and left for a while. After the salt has absorbed the remaining liquid, soak a clean, lint-free cloth in an alcohol-based liquid and wipe the contaminated area. Liquids containing fragrances and fragrances should not be used. The fabric will absorb the smell, and the furniture will smell of perfume for a long time. Better to use alcohol or vodka.

To remove the gum, as well as the stain remaining from it, you need to put ice cubes in a plastic bag and cover the gum. After it freezes, the remains are easily scraped off without leaving a trace.

You can also use a mixture of water, vinegar and dishwashing liquidtaken in equal amounts. Beer stains can be removed well with soapy water. Fruit juice will help to remove a solution of water, vinegar essence and ammonia, taken in a 2: 1: 1 ratio. The composition is applied to the dirt and left to dry completely. Then the stain is treated with a wet cloth soaked in warm clean water and wiped dry.

Traces of blood from the sofa and armchairs can be cleaned with a solution prepared from a glass of water and a tablet acetylsalicylic acid.

It is also permissible to use a mixture consisting of a liter of water and thirty grams of table salt. Dried cream, bar-corrector, remnants of plasticine or fat must be cleaned off with a damp hard brush, after dipping it in baking soda. Then the stain should be slightly moistened and covered with plenty of salt, chalk or starch. If the stain is fresh and still damp, then you do not need to moisten it additionally.

Old greasy stains are removed with a mixture that consists of 2 tablespoons of vinegar essence, 1 tablespoon of soda, 2 tbsp. tablespoons of washing powder without bleaching effect and a liter of warm water. The components are mixed until a homogeneous composition is obtained, the solution is poured into a spray bottle and sprayed onto the contamination. Then, using a dry sponge, the stain is cleaned, the composition is removed with warm water and the surface is wiped dry. You can use a hairdryer to dry your furniture.

You can clean the upholstery from traces of jam and chocolate with warm water and liquid dishwashing liquid. Processing should be carried out with a medium-hard brush, after which the material should be rinsed with clean water and wiped off with a dry cloth. Ballpoint pen and lipstick stains are removed with a 10% alcohol solution, followed by rinsing with clean water and drying. Stains from berries and fruits are well cleaned with a mixture of vinegar and ammonia, taken in equal parts.

Green stains are the most difficult and difficult to remove stains. There are several ways to get rid of such stains, but none of them is 100% guaranteed.

If cleaning does not work, you can try to scrub the stain. 10% ammonia solutionwhich is applied to dirt and blotted with a clean cloth.

Can also be applied to stain starch and water gruelleaving it to dry completely. After that, the product must be removed with a hard brush.Instead of starch, you can use washing powder, but in this case, the surface will need to be rinsed with clean water after removing the composition.

It is not recommended to use chlorine bleach. This will lead to the formation of whitish spots, which will no longer be possible to enter.

Leather upholstery can be easily cleaned with 10% rubbing alcohol, which is applied to the stain and left on for 10 minutes. After the time has elapsed, the surface should be wiped with a cloth dampened in clean water and wiped dry. In this way, you can wash off fingerprints, oil, grease stains, pencil marks, felt-tip pen and marker marks. After processing, the leather surface can be wiped with lemon, and then a special cream can be applied, if not available, you can use a regular hand cream. When removing stains from leather furniture, remember that the material does not like excessive moisture and must be sure to wipe dry after each cleaning.

Upholstery in materials such as nubuck, velor, suede and flock is cleaned against lint. For dry cleaning, you can use a rubber brush or a hard cloth. Using a vacuum cleaner is not recommended due to the risk of damaging the pile. General regular processing is carried out with soapy water, followed by rinsing with warm water and drying the upholstery material. Pile materials are water permeable, therefore cleaning should be done as quickly as possible, which will prevent excessive moisture and will not let water into the filler.

Make-up and ink stains are removed with an alcohol solution, and fresh coffee and wine stains are sprinkled with powder and carefully cleaned.

To remove stubborn dirt, it is better to use a steam generator or steamer. This will effectively wipe off the surface and will not spoil the pile.

Dust removal from upholstered furniture should be carried out regularly - at least once every two months. This will help prevent dust mites and reduce the risk of dust allergies. Cleaning is carried out using a vacuum cleaner or mechanical knocking out and blowing out. To carry out the knockout procedure, you need to prepare a solution from a liter of water, 50 grams of table vinegar and the same amount of salt. The components are thoroughly mixed until the salt crystals are completely dissolved. Then, in the resulting solution, you need to moisten and squeeze out a cotton sheet, cover a chair or sofa with it and start vomiting. This method will deeply clean the filler and prevent dust from scattering around the room.

When using a vacuum cleaner, the attachment can be wrapped with damp gauze, having previously moistened it in a solution of a liter of water and 35 grams of salt. This will freshen up the color and remove tricky stains. Vacuuming is not suitable for velor, velvet and other pile fabrics.

The smell from upholstered furniture can be removed with a washing vacuum cleaner and shampoo. In the absence of technology, you should use a solution of water and vinegar, taken at the rate of 50 g of essence per 1 liter of water. In the resulting composition, you need to moisten a napkin and cover the desired area with it. The vinegar will remove the unpleasant odor and disappear by itself in 2-3 days. Instead of vinegar, you can use citric acid, which removes even the smell of ammonia. You can also use carpet cleaners that contain special additives to remove unpleasant odors.

In order for the upholstered furniture to serve for a long time and not to lose its original appearance, it is necessary to regularly clean it from dust and surface contamination. During operation, it is recommended to use covers and capes. This will prevent rapid abrasion of the upholstery fabric and keep it from getting dirty.The covers should be washed as needed, but at least once a month. Natural capes are washed at 40-45 degrees, and products made of synthetics, velvet and velor - at 35.

Unpolished wooden elements such as armrests, backrests and legs should be regularly dust-free, and polished surfaces should be rubbed with polish. Leather furniture must be periodically moistened with specialized products and not placed near heating appliances. This will allow the skin to maintain elasticity for a long time, not to dry out or crack. Wipe such products with a slightly damp or dry cloth.

Regular and timely cleaning, respect and proper use of products will significantly extend the service life of upholstered furniture and keep its original appearance.

For information on how to clean upholstered furniture without large financial investments, see the next video.