All about the profession of a teacher of Russian language and literature
Correct speech, language proficiency, competent writing - all these are indicators of a high level of education. The profession of a teacher of the Russian language and literature has now become even more in demand due to the introduction of compulsory exams in schools and upon admission to a higher educational institution. Only a highly qualified specialist can provide full training for students.
Characteristics of the profession
The importance of the profession of a teacher of the Russian language and literature can hardly be overestimated. This is the teacher who shapes the personality of the student through the language culture and literature of the Russian people. The communicative skills of students largely depend on his work, and on the teacher of Russian as a foreign language, the level of speech proficiency, literacy and clarity of pronunciation.
The teacher of the Russian language and literature solves the following tasks.
- First of all, he creates an environment for the development of students' interest and motivation to learn the Russian language, through domestic literature instills a love of the word.
- During research work with students allows the young generation to analyze literary works and linguistic phenomena, forming their key knowledge on these subjects.
- Russian language and literature teacher builds the structure of lessons, observing modern requirements for the practical side of learning. An important point is adherence to state teaching standards.
Having received the qualification of a teacher of the Russian language and literature, a specialist can triple to work both in a school and a university, and in a private educational institution. A high level of education allows you to get a job in the media, be a PR specialist, archivist, librarian. The authorities are waiting for such specialists, because competent specialists are needed everywhere.
Today, many companies and enterprises employ teachers of the Russian language and literature.
But the main activity lies nevertheless in the pedagogical sphere, where the linguist is experiencing a great burden: for each lesson a plan is needed, teaching should include different forms and techniques. He constantly has to refresh the works in his memory, conduct home preparation for classes. But in addition to all this, the teacher is often given classroom guidance.
Mother tongue teacher
The teaching profession is very noble and plays an extremely important role in the life of every person. And the importance of the teacher of the native language doubles, because with his help the correct perception is formed in the students, the thinking process develops, and creative abilities are revealed. The professionalism of the teacher-linguist determines the extent to which students learn literacy lessons; he must convince schoolchildren of the importance of knowing their native language at a high level.
It is the teacher of the native language that to a greater extent instills love for the native land through language and literature.
At the present stage, teachers of the Russian language and literature monitor the effectiveness of their work not only by how deeply their students have mastered their native language, but also by how they passed the final certification in the form of the Unified State Exam and the OGE in the subject. Successful passing of final exams is the key to continuing education in universities.
The requirements for a native language teacher are high. Today linguists have to struggle with television and the Internet, which, according to many, violate the norms of the literary language and reduce the intellectual and moral level of young people. In addition, many modern schoolchildren are not in the habit of reading literature. In these conditions, the role of the teacher requires increased dedication and constant self-development. Only in this case will he be able to help his students to orient themselves correctly in the flow of information.
Russian teacher for foreigners
Foreigners perceive the Russian language very difficult. Most of them, due to the peculiarities of pronunciation and speech apparatus, do not recognize, for example, the letter "ъ" when studying. Therefore, they pronounce all words with and without a solid sign in the same way.
Teaching foreigners is not easy. Here knowledge is more important not so much of the Russian language as teaching methods. The speed of its learning by foreign citizens depends on the ability to convey all the subtleties of the language.
Difficulties also arise with literature. The works of Slavic authors are euphonious and beautiful in the original, but the translations do not convey the perfection of the word.
It depends on a linguist teacher teaching a foreigner how accurately the syllable and the entire national flavor of Russian speech will be conveyed.
Personal characteristics of the teacher
No teacher can succeed without love for children. Knowledge of the subject is not enough to become a mentor. You also need to have the talent to transfer this knowledge to students. And this is much more difficult to do with children than with adults. Much depends on the personal qualities of the teacher, including:
- benevolence;
- responsiveness;
- delicacy;
- attentiveness;
- psychological stability;
- patience;
- love for the profession and children;
- charisma.
If you are scheduled for a school interview, it is imperative to tell about all these qualities. Your trump card should be the desire to teach children and the dream of being a teacher. You need to demonstrate how you are able to present the school curriculum, how intelligible and interesting it is to learn. The teaching profession is neither female nor male. It suits everyone equally.
How to become?
Many kids love to play school.The children imitate adult teachers, calling them to the blackboard and not suspecting that later for some it will become a matter of life. Let's take a look at a few guidelines to help you figure out if you're on the right track.
Before going to a teacher training college or college, you need to seriously consider your willingness to work in school.
The professionalism of the teacher determines not only special education, but also showing respect for children. Each student, gaining knowledge, is formed as a person and learns about life. The task of a wise teacher is to become a support, to gain trust through benevolence. Even Anton Pavlovich Chekhov wrote that children are holy and pure creatures, and they cannot be turned into a toy depending on their mood.
Millions of people around the world are reluctant to go to their workplace every day. This often happens because the choice of profession turned out to be wrong. To make work a joy, you need to go to a teacher only by vocation, then you will be able to find a common language with students without any problems. It is appropriate to recall the words of Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, who was convinced that if a teacher has love for work and for children, then he is a perfect teacher.
Literacy and knowledge of the subject are especially relevant for a teacher of Russian language and literature, who is obliged to observe language norms, write and speak competently.
Even Confucius at one time urged to study as if there was always a lack of knowledge.
Having received a philological education at one of the universities, it is important to be able to navigate in the modern field of information, not to lose sight of the novelties of literature, theater and cinema. A young specialist will still have to learn a lot after university, already working at school, for attestations are coming, after which he will be assigned a qualification category.
When dealing with children, a special approach is needed, because a good teacher is also a psychologist who is ready to support children in difficult situations. The teacher in no way supports or develops the conflict, but only prevents it, increasing the motivation of students to gain knowledge.
I must admit that not all teachers can captivate students with their subject. Not every child is so easy to master the educational material, but with the help of creative thinking, the teacher can turn the standard teaching of the topic into an exciting journey to the land of knowledge. This is especially true for a language and literature teacher.
Socrates taught to find the sun in every person and let it shine.
There are actually many more secrets of how to become a good teacher, but without the qualities described above, you shouldn't even try to enter a pedagogical university. And one more thing: you need to know that the teacher has practically no career growth, only a few become directors and head teachers. If you are ready to check notebooks from year to year, solve problems to improve the methods of teaching lessons, are able to arouse interest and captivate children with the subject, then they are waiting for you at school.