Face cleaning

Features of hardware facial cleansing

Features of hardware facial cleansing
Content
  1. Advantages and disadvantages
  2. Indications and contraindications
  3. Varieties
  4. Effectiveness of procedures
  5. Cleaning at home
  6. Side effects

Manual removal from the face of traces of the sebaceous glands and other types of contamination is very popular today. But a more effective and safe, as well as less uncomfortable alternative to manual peeling is hardware cleaning of the epidermis. This term combines a wide range of different cosmetic procedures that are performed with special devices.

Advantages and disadvantages

As with any cosmetic procedure, hardware peeling has its advantages and disadvantages. It is important to note that the positive aspects of this type of effect on the dermis are much greater.

The pluses of hardware cleaning include:

  • painlessness of almost all procedures;
  • minimization of the likelihood of damage to healthy tissue due to exposure to a special device;
  • the possibility of individual adjustment of the instrument for each patient;
  • minimum rehabilitation period, which does not imply complex rehabilitation measures;
  • effective and lasting result of the procedure.

The most significant disadvantage of certain types of hardware cleaning is the presence of a large list of contraindications.

The negative sides also include the need for a long course, consisting of several sessions, and the high cost of peeling.

Indications and contraindications

Hardware face cleansing should be used if:

  • persistent pollution of the epidermis appeared;
  • comedones, sebaceous plugs, acne, acne without signs of inflammation are present;
  • there is a predisposition to increased sebum secretion;
  • hyperpigmentation appeared (redness and various spots on the skin);
  • pores are too enlarged;
  • the color of the skin has worsened;
  • age-related changes in the epidermis began to appear;
  • the texture of the dermis has become uneven (bumpy, with "ruts" or scars).

However, you need to abandon this method of cleansing your face if there is at least one of the indicated contraindications:

  • skin disease (herpes, dermatitis, eczema);
  • purulent inflammation;
  • severe peeling of the upper layers of the epithelium;
  • fungal or tick-borne skin lesions;
  • mechanical damage to the treated surface (wounds, scratches);
  • hypersensitivity of the dermis.

The above list combines general restrictions. Certain types of hardware cleaning have their own prohibitions.

Varieties

In order for the delicate skin of the face to breathe health and glow with youth, visitors to beauty salons resort to various types of hardware cleaning.

Allocate:

  • vacuum cleaning;
  • brassage;
  • ultrasonic cleaning;
  • galvanic;
  • diamond grinding;
  • cryotherapy.

Vacuum peeling

Among cosmetic professionals and their clients, it is considered one of the most gentle and effective procedures for superficial dermis cleansing and stimulation of blood circulation in tissues. The procedure does not cause painful sensations, does not injure the skin. A special apparatus creates a vacuum effect that opens the pores, "pulls out" mud masses from them, simplifies the passage of keratinized cells. Reduces the number of blackheads and papules caused by clogged pores, improves skin texture and color.

And although there is an opinion that vacuum peeling entails the appearance of stretch marks, on the contrary, it improves skin tone and restores the oval of the face.

However, this method of cleaning has its drawbacks. They cannot remove deep dirt and achieve the same effect as with manual cleaning. There are also contraindications.

The vacuum procedure is not recommended for:

  • weak blood vessels and too sensitive skin;
  • dry dermis;
  • vitriol and acne;
  • inflammatory processes;
  • skin diseases of fungal origin;
  • ARI and infections.

Brossage

This method requires a special device with nozzles in the form of brushes. The latter quickly rotate in different directions, due to which the removal of dead and keratinized cells of the dermis occurs. After the procedure, the skin is renewed, blood circulation and cell nutrition are improved.

Ultrasonic cleaning

It is great for treating problems such as comedones, fat, dead cells, makeup particles and clogged pores. According to experts, this is the easiest manipulation of all existing ones for the skin, since it puts in order only the upper layer of the epithelium, without affecting its deep layers. As a result, the skin naturally moisturizes, blood circulation improves, the relief is leveled, the dermis becomes smooth, without defects.

It is worth clarifying that ultrasonic peeling does not cause pain or discomfort.

Its huge plus is that after such cleaning, not even the slightest trace (redness, wounds) remains on the skin. Ultrasonic peeling is suitable for all skin types. After it, the pores become less noticeable, mimic and shallow wrinkles are smoothed, the skin becomes velvety and elastic. The result from ultrasonic cleaning lasts a week and a half. To consolidate the effect obtained after a while, the procedure must be repeated.

Despite the effectiveness and a number of advantages, ultrasonic face cleaning has quite a few contraindications.

You can not carry out the procedure when:

  • epilepsy, neuritis of the facial nerve, nervous disorders;
  • the presence of silicone implants and metal crowns on the teeth;
  • oncology;
  • fever;
  • pathology of the cardiovascular system;
  • violation of the integrity of skin tissues, fungal or dermatological diseases;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • the presence of a pacemaker, intrauterine device.

Galvanic (current) cleaning

This is a popular direction in cosmetology, which belongs to the category of delicate procedures. Cleansing occurs due to the effect on the epidermis of mild impulses of electric current, which remove impurities of any origin. All substances located deep in the skin are removed to its surface, interact with a previously applied cosmetic solution and turn into soap.

In addition, galvanic current reduces vascular permeability and skin oiliness, and increases skin tone.

Current cleaning, like the previous options for hardware peeling, has its own list of contraindications.

It is better not to use electricity when:

  • bronchial asthma;
  • increased dryness of the skin;
  • pregnancy;
  • oncology;
  • epilepsy;
  • endocrine gland pathology;
  • autoimmune disease;
  • infection, fever;
  • violation of the integrity of the skin (moles, numerous acne).

Diamond grinding

This is an effective peeling option for severe inflammatory processes on the skin. Cleaning with diamond dust saves from demodex, pink rash, fine wrinkles, vascular networks on the face. As a rule, experts recommend at least three sessions, ideally there should be five in six months.

Cryotherapy

Facial cleansing in this case is carried out using liquid nitrogen. The substance first narrows the pores, and then provokes their maximum expansion. Cryotherapy is a local type of procedure, since the effect occurs on individual areas of the skin.

Facial cleansing with nitrogen is performed by salons with an impeccable reputation, the staff of which includes highly qualified specialists. At home, this type of cosmetic procedure can replace regular ice. Of course, the effectiveness of procedures cannot be compared. There is much less benefit from frozen water, but it is there, and the cost of this type of effect on the skin is cheap.

Nitrogen hardware cleaning has excellent reviews. With its help, you can permanently get rid of problems such as deep wrinkles, crow's feet, small scars and enlarged pores. It rejuvenates, cleanses, tones and moisturizes the skin.

However, it is undesirable to carry out the procedure during pregnancy and children under 16 years of age (cryodestruction can negatively affect the structure of the face).

Effectiveness of procedures

Hardware cleaning of the epidermis, regardless of the equipment chosen, demonstrates excellent results.

  • removes dirt, greasy plugs;
  • removes irregularities in the upper layers of the epidermis;
  • eliminates hyperpigmentation, redness, blemishes;
  • regulates sebum secretion (reduces skin oiliness);
  • makes the texture of the face smooth and velvety;
  • accelerates regeneration processes, improves cellular metabolism of nutrients;
  • reduces wrinkles, increases the tone of the dermis;
  • lifts the contour of the face, removes the double chin.

Cleaning at home

To carry out hardware facial cleansing at home, and not in the beautician's office, you need to purchase a special device. You should not expect that the purchased device will be as effective as professional counterparts, but you can be sure that even inexperienced actions will not harm the epidermis.

Cleaning the walls of the house must be carried out according to the instructions that come with the device. After manipulations within 2-3 days, it is necessary to take care of the skin.

This will avoid unwanted consequences of the procedure (redness, inflammation).

Side effects

Any procedures performed in the beautician's office, can have unintended consequences.

  • Redness and swelling. In minimal amounts, these symptoms may indicate a natural reaction. As a rule, they disappear within a day or two after the procedure.If this does not happen, then you need a consultation with a cosmetologist.
  • Infection. The area with the introduced infection becomes inflamed, acne appears on it. It will take the help of a dermatologist to heal the skin.
  • Scars and irregularities. They can appear if the sequence and technology of cleaning have not been followed.
  • Deterioration in health. The list of contraindications is a must-read before choosing a hardware method for removing imperfections from a face.

There can be several reasons for a negative cleaning result.

  • Unprofessional cosmetologist. It is worth paying close attention to the person who will manipulate the skin of your face. You can read reviews about him, ask patients who have already dealt with the selected specialist.
  • Features of the method. For example, after vacuum peeling, redness and swelling may remain on the face, which is quite normal for this method.
  • Sensitivity. Even from the most gentle method of hardware cleaning, redness may appear on sensitive skin.
  • Post-care. A week and a half after the procedure, you cannot visit the bathhouse, sauna, solarium. You also need to give up any decorative cosmetics. Failure to heed these warnings may result in unwanted facial symptoms.

For details on ultrasonic face cleaning, see the video below.

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