How to do facial cleansing at home?

Our skin has many functions - it protects us from the penetration of infections into the body and participates in metabolic processes. Throughout its life, the skin fights against the effects of wind, sun, frost and dust. That is why the skin requires daily care and attention. And since beauty and health are inextricably linked, timely facial care will help prolong youth. Today in beauty salons there are many procedures for the skin of the face, the main purpose of which is a hygienic and cosmetic effect.

Facial skin at any age requires proper care. It needs to be thoroughly cleansed, nourished and moisturized. Perhaps, cleaning is one of the most important stages of care. Without cleansed pores and eliminating imperfections, the face cannot look well-groomed and beautiful. The facial cleansing procedure must be carried out at regular intervals. And it is not necessary for this to visit expensive beauty salons in pursuit of youth. Today it is possible to use beauty novelties even at home.

The facial cleansing procedure itself should include several stages.

• Purification. The surface of the skin is cleaned of cosmetics, grease and dirt using a soft gel or milk. Then the face is treated with a refreshing tonic.
• Steaming. Before proceeding to the cleaning itself, it is necessary to prepare the skin.In this case, two methods are suitable. The first is the well-known to many sitting over a pot of boiling water. But this method may seem inconvenient and even less relaxing. The easiest option is to dampen a soft, small towel with hot water and gently apply it to your face. With such a warm compress, you can lie down in a comfortable position for a while. But it should be understood that the fabric will cool down quickly, so it will be necessary to dip the towel into hot water several times.
• Deep cleansing. It involves the use of scrubs and peels. Using massaging movements, the product is applied to damp skin and the most vulnerable areas of the face are carefully but carefully treated.

• Removal of blackheads and comedones. It involves mechanical cleaning by hand or special means and devices. Before manual cleaning, you should thoroughly wash your hands with soap and dry with a towel. After that, the purulent comedones are gently squeezed out by pressing the fingertips. After mechanical cleaning, the skin is treated with alcohol wipes. When cleaning with special devices, skin areas are processed by vacuum, ultrasound, steam, etc.
• Disinfection. Any cleansing procedures can lead to minor injuries to the surface of the skin, therefore, after all the manipulations, it is necessary to treat the face with hydrogen peroxide or calendula tincture.
• Closing the pores. In order to dry the inflamed areas and soothe the skin, it is necessary to apply a mask. Blue or white clay, which can be purchased at any pharmacy, is perfect for this. Mix dry clay with warm water until the consistency of sour cream and apply on the face evenly, avoiding the eye area.
• Moisturizing. After all the procedures, the skin needs nourishment and calmness.

Facial cleansing is necessary not only to eliminate existing skin problems, but also to prevent age-related changes.

It is necessary to include weekly facial cleansing procedures when the following imperfections appear.

• Black spots. Periodic use of scrubs does not guarantee protection against the appearance of hateful spots. Therefore, in order to prevent it, it is also necessary to apply various masks and pay attention to beauty novelties.
• Dark spots. Problems with excessive pigmentation usually appear in the summer after sunbathing. To get rid of stains, you will need not only to pay attention to skin care, but also to take care of the body's metabolic processes. First of all, attention must be paid to nutrition and health. And after the transition to the correct diet, you can proceed to special stages of cleansing and facial care.
• Oily skin shine. This is the most common problem. Cleaning the top layers with lotion or soap will prevent your skin from breathing and will not give the expected results. To fix the problem, it is necessary to cleanse the deep sebaceous ducts and remove unnecessary secretions.
• Zhiroviki. The appearance of lumps under the skin can be due to a number of reasons. In order not to aggravate the situation, it is necessary to choose the right facial care program.
• Dull tone. To maintain a healthy complexion, it is necessary not only to remove old dead skin cells, but also to stimulate the growth of new ones.
• Enlarged pores. It is impossible to hide such imperfection with the help of cosmetics, and it will take a lot of time and effort to fix the problem. In this case, complex care of the epidermis and nutrition with active substances is necessary.

Many factors negatively affect the skin, including:

• intense rhythm of life;
• polluted ecology;
• improper nutrition;
• poor water quality;
• diseases of the internal organs;
• stressful situations;
• hormonal factors.

In each case, it is necessary to select the appropriate way to deal with skin imperfections.

That is why beauty salons offer a large number of different types of facial cleansing, many of which you can do yourself at home.

• Manual cleaning. Corks, blackheads and blackheads are removed with the help of hands, that is, they are squeezed out mechanically. In this case, special devices are also used, the most popular are Unna's spoon, Vidal's needle and a slotted spoon (a special spoon for cleaning the nose from blackheads).
• Brashing. During cleaning, a special brush with lint is used for mechanical cleaning. Special devices remove dead cells and exfoliate the skin.
• Ultrasound. One of the most popular facial cleansing techniques in the salon. There are no painful or unpleasant sensations during the procedure, ultrasonic cleaning does not injure the skin. With the help of ultrasound, sebaceous plugs, blackheads and comedones are broken down, and then naturally excreted from the body with all toxins.

• Vacuum. It resembles a vacuum lymphatic drainage massage, but with an additional function - during the procedure, all impurities are pushed out of the pores. Due to the vacuum, the face is cleared of acne, blackheads and blackheads. Thanks to the high-quality lymphatic drainage effect, the skin is toned and tightened.
• Fruit peeling. The peculiarity of the procedure lies in the fact that in the process the main role is assigned to fruit acids, which are selected based on the peculiarities of the structure of the skin. Thanks to the special composition, the pores are cleansed, and the complexion becomes smoother and lighter.
• Combined cleaning. Includes manual and hardware facial cleansing. In some cases, it is recommended to use several types of cleaning. For example, for owners of thin skin with greasy plugs, comedones and clogged pores, gentle cleaning with ultrasound will not give an excellent result. The procedure must be completed with mechanical cleaning.

Like any skincare procedure, face cleansing has several contraindications:

• intradermal contamination of varying intensity;
• excessive secretion of sebum;
• skin damage - traces of acne, scars, open wounds, cuts and inflammations;
• fragility of blood vessels.

These are the main contraindications that you should pay attention to in most cases. But also some cleaning procedures may have additional restrictions. For example, face cleansing with aspirin is unacceptable for pregnant and lactating mothers, as well as for individual intolerance to the body. In bronchial asthma, steaming of the skin is contraindicated. And in case of colds, tonsillitis, sinusitis and asthma, special care must be taken.

Cleansing your face will help loosen pores from the plugs, remove dead skin cells and allow your skin to breathe. Before starting the procedures, it is necessary to prepare the tools and all the necessary equipment. Use hairpins and rubber bands to remove hair from your face. The main rule of preparation is that the skin of the hands and face should be as clean as possible. The skin needs to be cleansed and the pores open.

For starters, you should treat your face with a scrub or cleansing gel. Apply the product to your face with light massaging movements and rinse thoroughly with water after a couple of minutes. Even a light exfoliation will unclog pores and free the skin of impurities.But keep in mind that for dry and sensitive skin, you should choose a mild scrub with small particles so as not to injure or irritate the skin. And for those prone to fat content, a scrub with large particles is more suitable.

A homemade recipe is perfect for this stage of preparation - mix the rest of the ground coffee with honey, sour cream, yogurt or soft liquid gel. The resulting composition can be used for face and body skin. It is recommended to wash the skin thoroughly with soap after use, as coffee particles can give the skin a brownish tint. After that, you must select the type of cleaning.

The choice of cleaning method is very individual.

It depends on the structure and characteristics of the skin, preferences and financial capabilities:

• for owners of oily skin with blackheads and inflamed comedones, it is best to opt for mechanical cleaning;
• for dry and sensitive skin, cleaning with ultrasound or vacuum is suitable;
• for combination skin, you should choose a chemical peel;
• if there are no visible imperfections and problems, and the main defect is the unevenness of the skin, then you should contact the salon for laser cleaning.

When cleaning your face at home, the main thing is not to harm your skin. The procedure requires the right approach, experience and care.

It is very important to adhere to the basic cleaning guidelines.

• Any procedures with the skin are carried out only in the most sterile environment. The skin of the face, hands, devices and instruments must be disinfected with special means.
• Prepare some magnifying mirrors and take care of the quality of the lighting.
• Before starting cleaning, do not be too lazy to prepare your face and steam the skin. This will open up your pores and make the cleaning procedure more painless and effective.
• The most common mistake is the extrusion of deep comedones and wen in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle. Any manipulation in this area is unacceptable.
• After treating a separate area, it is necessary to wipe the skin with a disinfecting solution.
• The frequency of the procedures is determined by the skin type. For example, sensitive and dry skin requires more careful and gentle care, so cleaning is recommended at most once a month. But for oily skin, you need to clean it every week.
• Also, the time of year affects the frequency of the procedure. In summer, the skin needs more cleaning than in cold weather.
• Use a nourishing cream or moisturizing milk after your procedure. And stop applying makeup for a few days.

Home cleaning may not be inferior to salon quality, if you do all the rules, following the rules and recommendations of experts. We offer top 5 proven and effective recipes for facial cleansing.

Grind the peel of any citrus fruit on a fine grater and add a little semolina. An orange or grapefruit works best for this recipe. Dilute the resulting mixture with yogurt or milk - this recipe is great for delicate and sensitive skin. And for skin prone to oily skin, it is better to add a teaspoon of freshly squeezed citrus juice to the mixture of zest and semolina. The orange scrub will unclog pores and recharge the skin with vitamin C.

It will help get rid of the hated shine, and also refresh the complexion.Oatmeal contains many B and E vitamins and is also rich in amino acids. But for this mask, you must use unprocessed flakes without the addition of flavors, salt and sugar. Place one tablespoon of Hercules flakes in a deep glass bowl and cover with 20 ml of hot water. Apply the resulting gruel to the steamed prepared skin and leave for 15 minutes.

It will help to quickly eliminate old skin cells. Warm the liquid honey in your hands and apply a thin layer to your face. Avoid the delicate skin around the eyes and eyebrows, apply honey only along the massage lines. Using light pats on the skin, gently rub the honey into the skin. Do not make sudden movements, any painful sensations in the future can lead to redness and bruising. Leave the honey on your face for 10 minutes and then remove the rest with a damp cloth.

For cosmetic purposes, you can use a variety of clay, its color varies from white to black. And the color depends on the percentage of carbon and iron. The use of any clay for face masks has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, promotes healing and rejuvenation. Cosmetic clay absorbs excess sebum, tightens pores and relieves redness and inflammation. The dry powder is mixed with warm water in a glass deep bowl to the consistency of liquid sour cream. The resulting mixture is applied to the face with an even thin layer, and after complete drying, it is washed off with water.

Mix together one teaspoon of baking soda and fine table salt. Gently spread the mixture in an even thin layer over the face and leave it on for 10-15 minutes. During the procedure, you may feel a slight tingling sensation, but do not worry - this is a natural reaction between the epidermis and baking soda. After a few minutes, wash your face with warm water.

The procedure for cleansing your face at home can be carried out not only with folk remedies. Modern manufacturers offer special portable facial care devices on their own. For example, effective cleaning with a vacuum allows you to quickly and easily remove blackheads and get rid of acne. The device is a small tube that draws impurities from the pores with the help of reverse air circulation. But like many do-it-yourself portable devices, the vacuum device has its limitations.

It is not recommended to use a vacuum to clean your face in the following cases:

• the procedure is not suitable for owners of sensitive and prone to irritation and dry skin;
• there are inflammations or rashes on the skin;
• the device will not be able to clean deeply polluted pores;
• for any chronic diseases and general weakness of the body, it is recommended to postpone the procedure until complete recovery.

The cleaning procedure with a vacuum device includes several stages. First of all, you need to prepare your face and steam the skin in order to improve the quality of cleansing. The device is applied to the skin and is carried out in circular slow movements over all zones, excluding the area around the eyes.

After the cleaning procedure, light rashes, a feeling of tightness, slight redness and peeling may appear on the skin. Do not worry, all minor consequences will pass by themselves in the near future.The recovery period can take from several hours to a couple of days.

Home mechanical cleaning of the face can cause serious problems.

• Microtrauma, scars, edema and hematomas can appear if the skin was damaged during mechanical cleaning. In this case, it is necessary to wait for the natural restoration of the skin.
• With persistent hyperemia, a nourishing mask or cold compress will help to calm the skin, for which it is better to use a decoction of medicinal herbs.
• If prolonged edema has not gone away in a day, then diuretics can be taken.
• Inflammation can occur if the process is not cleaned. Disinfectants should be used to eliminate inflammation problems. In severe cases, you may need to see a specialist.

To eliminate the unpleasant consequences after the cleaning procedure, it is necessary to follow several important recommendations of specialists.

• Try to avoid sudden temperature changes. And also refuse to visit the sauna and pool for the next three days.
• Do not use scrubs and gels for washing with scrubbing coarse particles in the next 5 days, so as not to injure the vulnerable dermis.
• Try to nourish and moisturize your skin in the days following cleansing.
• Avoid a lot of makeup that clogs your pores, such as foundation and powder.
• Apply a sunscreen SPF 40 to your skin before going outside on a sunny day.
• Do not peel off the formed crusts in the worked out areas, otherwise it can lead to the appearance of scars and scars. In a few days they will go away on their own.
• Do not overload the body with intense physical activity, so as not to provoke increased sweating, during which the recovery process slows down.
• Drink clean water and avoid alcohol.

So that everything goes smoothly, without painful sensations and unpleasant consequences, you must adhere to the basic rules.

• Maintain sterility at the maximum level. Be sure to use sterile tools, clean gloves, disinfected materials, cleaned brushes and sponges when treating your face. Cleanliness is very important and influences the procedure and the final result.
• For steaming the skin, it is recommended to use a decoction with medicinal herbs, it is best to use a string, mint or chamomile. You can buy dry herbs at the pharmacy and steam them in hot water according to the instructions. And sit over the hot steam of the broth for 15-30 minutes. It is better to cover the tilted head with a terry towel. During this time, the pores will open, then it will be easier to remove the fat plugs.
• When preparing masks, it is not recommended to use metal dishes. Bowls and spoons made of glass, wood or food grade plastic should be preferred. If the components of the mask come into contact with metal devices, the mineral structure of the mask may change.
• You should not prepare homemade masks and creams in reserve, since during long-term storage the product can deteriorate, dry out and even become hazardous to health.
• To apply the mask on the face, you must use special cosmetic brushes or sponges, which should be thoroughly rinsed and dried after use.

• Purchase salicylic acid from the pharmacy - it has excellent antiseptic properties and helps fight acne. Treat skin inflammation and redness with a cotton swab dipped in salicylic acid daily. Then any imperfections will quickly disappear, and the weekly cleaning procedure will become less painful.
• Before using a new cosmetic mask or cream, be sure to read the reviews and do an allergy test.
• For any procedure, in order to obtain the best result and maintain a lasting effect, the main thing is to observe the frequency. Every day, twice you need to cleanse your face with mild products and wipe with lotion. Weekly - do a deep cleaning to remove dead skin cells and prevent plugs. Once a quarter, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive cleaning to remove all impurities, stimulate blood circulation and prepare the skin for the new season.

For information on how to deep cleanse your face at home, see the next video.