Cosmetological face cleansing: types and technology of implementation

Facial cleansing is one of the most popular salon procedures in cosmetology. Its popularity can be easily explained - deep cleansing allows you to use deep processes to accelerate the regeneration of the skin. As a result, you can significantly rejuvenate the skin, optimize metabolic function and improve the work of the sebaceous glands.

Probably, there is no woman who would not do home care and all kinds of peels. These procedures can slightly improve the appearance, so many resort to them in the hope of saving significant amounts on visits to beauty salons. However, this is a common misconception - you cannot get by with homemade scrubs if you have a pronounced problem.

Cleansing procedures in salons using professional equipment involves a number of manipulations:

• consultation of an experienced specialist;
• analysis of problems and their causes;
• deep cleaning;
• exfoliation;
• effective removal of comedones and removal of sebaceous plugs;
• the use of masks;
• massage.

Without special knowledge, it is impossible to correctly identify the cause of the problems, and this can, instead of the expected improvement, only worsen the general condition of the skin.

In order to avoid unnecessary consequences, it is advisable to contact special salons that provide cosmetic services.

There are a lot of advantages of contacting specialists.

The main advantage of cosmetic procedures for a specialist is the ability to reduce the number and severity of comedones. It's no secret that the vast majority of people have ugly blackheads. The modern industry offers a wide range of masks, but manual cleaning is still the only truly effective tool.

Turning to a professional, you will notice many advantages.

1. Quite often, sebaceous plugs are localized deep in the skin pores, if they become too dense, then during home cleaning it will not work to squeeze them out without leaving a scar, while a class specialist quickly and without consequences cleans the most problematic areas of the face: wings nose, forehead, and cheeks.
2. Only a professional is familiar with the exact technique of isolating comedones, which significantly reduces the risk of various inflammations, which often occur in a situation if part of the plug remains in the pores. The specialist uses a special tool that regulates the degree of pressure, so dark and red spots do not form on the skin - this problem often occurs in women with hypersensitive skin after poor-quality removal of the plugs.
3. In salons, care is used that greatly facilitates the manual removal of unaesthetic sebaceous plugs. Chemical and vacuum cleaning and other methods are used.
4. A specialist in his work uses lamps with magnifying glasses, so he can see everything, even the smallest plugs, gets rid of them before the problem worsens.

Lovers of chemical peels will certainly appreciate the effect that is achieved with the help of salon products. Of course, high-quality gels containing salicylic or glycolic acid can be bought at any store, but their effectiveness is too low, since manufacturers primarily focus on the safety of home remedies.

Salon products at high concentration have a low pH - less than 3.0. If you use these products on your own, then the skin can be badly damaged, but in a salon, such drugs show good results in the fight against acne, age spots, fine wrinkles and clogged pores.

Separately, it should be said about the concentration - the share of active substances in professional products can reach 70%, therefore, their use should be carried out only under the supervision of an experienced dermatologist, otherwise the recovery period can stretch for many months.

With pronounced pathologies, cosmetologists resort to microdermabrasion - that is, an effective mechanical peeling, with the help of which the pores are cleared using a diamond head. This procedure not only deeply cleanses the pores, but also significantly evens out the complexion.

You may feel some discomfort immediately after cleaning. which is rather unpleasant, but in general corresponds to the normal reaction of the skin to external interference.

• Redness - they are especially common after manual cleaning. As a rule, their severity is reduced with special masks, and after 1-2 days it completely disappears. The appearance of redness is associated with a lot of pressure on the skin, especially if comedones or blackheads were too deep and dense. Within a few hours, the face often looks rosy, however, if the skin appears to be inflamed, this is a reason to be wary.
• Rashes Is another acceptable reaction. It is connected with the fact that during the procedure all metabolic processes are activated in the skin, and the pores begin to intensively get rid of impurities.During any cleaning, not a single cosmetologist aims to squeeze out the cork at any cost, since the main part of the cork comes out on its own. When the exacerbation passes, the skin condition improves significantly.
• Tightness - this feeling is by no means uncommon after chemical peels, it is explained by the effect of acids on the skin and appears even when moisturizers were applied at the end of the procedure. Moreover, if the cleaning was deep, then even peeling may appear. This will pass, it is important to simply adhere to the doctor's recommendations for skin care after the manipulations and, of course, you should not tear off the crusts and try to get rid of them yourself.

If the redness does not disappear within two days, then you need to see a dermatologist.

Severe swelling or redness, as well as a burning sensation after chemical cleansing, can signal that the procedure was too intense.

The appearance of a tumor in the neck area, cough or deep red spots indicate an allergic reaction to the components of the care products.

Excessive rashes often indicate a lack of hygiene standards, and also occur with the wrong choice of care products.

To avoid such consequences, you should contact only reputable salons and trusted specialists.

There are several types of cosmetic cleaning.

This is a very effective, although, as testimonials testify, a painful procedure. It involves extracting the contents of the pores in a simple manual way. This effect is recommended in cases where there are deep-seated dense comedones on the skin. Many believe that her time has passed, however, this type of care is in high demand.

This manipulation involves the effect on the skin of special fruit acids in different concentrations - they dissolve all existing impurities and effectively polish the upper rough layer of the skin. They usually do not cause pain or discomfort.

The application of this method is based on the use of a scrubber - a special device that, acting on the skin, helps to push out the contents of the pores under the influence of high-frequency sound vibrations.

The effect that is observed when using such a procedure can be compared with the operation of a vacuum cleaner - a special device is brought to the problem area on the skin, and it literally sucks out all the dirt from the deep layers. This method is very effective, however it is mainly suitable for small cleansing.

This procedure is also performed on a separate small area of ​​the skin, and not on the entire surface of the face. Due to the action of the laser beam, the upper layer of the skin is thinned, which prevents the further formation of sebaceous plugs in the enlarged pores.

By the mechanism of action, this procedure can be compared with electrophoresis - with the help of microcurrents, active substances are driven into the skin, which effectively break down all blockages and bring them out.

Our skin is constantly exposed to pollution, we can safely say that it absorbs literally kilograms of various types of dirt in its entire life - dust, street exhaust, low-quality water sediments, as well as traces of makeup - this is not a complete list of common sources of garbage can be replenished by any specialist -beautician.

The result of this effect is a deterioration in the condition of the skin: the pores become clogged, the color becomes duller, the severity and number of wrinkles increase, which is why experts recommend from time to time to resort to a complete facial cleansing, it is optimal to carry it out monthly.

Indications for such procedures can be:

• rashes on the skin;
• faded complexion;
• enlarged pores;
• violation of blood circulation in the integument of the skin;
• excessive work of the sebaceous glands.

Cleaning can rejuvenate a woman in front of her eyes, reduces the severity of wrinkles by 30-40%by reducing the creases in the forehead and crow's feet that upset every woman over 30.

High-quality cleansing allows the skin to breathe fully - thanks to the procedures, it improves the access of oxygen to the cells and tissues of the skin, which is very useful not only for its appearance, but also for the well-being of a person as a whole.

However, cleaning has a number of significant contraindications. Such manipulations are not recommended for some categories of women.

The procedure is not prescribed for girls under the age of 16; for adolescents, other methods of dealing with adolescent acne are used, which are characteristic of children when they enter puberty. In addition, the procedures are also not suitable for persons with serious chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, as well as asthma, mental and epileptic disorders, and the like.

Under the full supervision of doctors, cleansing procedures should be carried out for women and men with thin and very sensitive skin.

Keep in mind that even if you do not have any of the listed pathological conditions, cosmetic cleaning should still be carried out with the participation of doctors and on reliable equipment. Any professional cosmetologist, before proceeding with the procedures, carefully studies the problem, and additional analyzes are often required, which allow to reveal the depth of the problem and prescribe the most gentle, but effective means.

Each cosmetic procedure should be preceded by a special preparation, which increases its effectiveness and minimizes all unpleasant consequences. At the same time, different types of impacts require special preparatory methods.

During mechanical cleaning, first of all, they cleanse the face from dirt and makeup residues; for this, preparations are used that correspond to the skin type. If their application did not give 100% of the result, then the cosmetologist additionally applies cleansing light masks.

At the next stage, the so-called vaporization is carried out, which involves a steam bath or the application of a heating gel - such manipulations are aimed at softening the hardened layer of the skin, which is one of the key factors in the effectiveness of the cleaning.

Chemical cleaning with acids refers to peeling manipulations, therefore, during the preparation phase, you should refrain from visiting the beaches and tanning beds, sunbathing and applying strong exfoliating preparations on the skin for some time.

Ultrasonic cleaning, like all others, begins with the removal of makeup, after which masks with the effect of cold steaming are applied to the skin.

Vacuum cleaning is based on the suction of dirt from the pores, therefore, in order for cleaning to be as effective as possible, it is necessary to expand them - for this they resort to steaming with steam or special gels.

Preparation for laser cleaning differs from the rest in that during preparation for the procedure, any steaming is strictly prohibited for at least three days before cleaning. In addition, at this stage it is forbidden to resort to any chemical effects on the skin, namely: you should refrain from applying aggressive masks and creams, as well as peels.

But during disinfection, steaming is not done for another reason - simply melting, sebum can change the structure and composition of the plugs, and the effect will be less effective.

Only a cosmetologist can determine the features of preparation for cleaning at a preliminary consultation after analyzing the problem and choosing methods of exposure.

After preparation in the salon, the cosmetologist performs the cleaning directly.

The technology and sequence of actions in this case varies depending on the type of exposure.

Basic cleaning is quite uncomfortable and even painful. At this stage, the beautician proceeds to manually cleanse the pores using a Uno spoon and napkins.

If the skin is very problematic, then two or three procedures may be needed, with significant clogging of the pores, the specialist uses a magnifying glass - it is necessary in order to examine all the areas where contamination is not so noticeable during a cursory examination. Comedones are isolated from the pores by pressing, and acne is eliminated by piercing, so as to prevent it from rupture and the flow of pus into the deep skin layers.

With this method of cleansing, a solution of fruit acids is applied to the treated skin. The drug is left on the skin for some time, after which it is washed off with special means. Depending on the severity of the problem, formulations of different concentrations are used, so the peeling can be superficial or deep.

During the procedure, the specialist tries to avoid too inflamed areas, since in this case there is a high probability of obtaining the opposite effect, when, instead of renewing the stratum corneum, a severe chemical burn is obtained.

During this procedure, the cosmetologist scrubs the skin, this effect allows you to remove the stratum corneum, remove and remove all the dirt from the clogged pores and sebaceous glands, after cleaning, all residues are immediately removed by the cosmetologist.

The mechanism of action of the device, which is used for vacuum cleaning, is based on the formation of negative pressure. It is this effect that allows you to draw out all the contents of the pores. During the manipulations, the specialist conducts circular movements over the face - such a device effectively replaces mechanical cleaning, although it can only be used for surface contamination.

Immediately before the laser procedure, an antibacterial solution is applied to the skin; the laser is guided only over the treated surface. Effectiveness concerns only the upper layers of the skin, so there is no need to fear for destruction that can affect the cellular level. The principle of operation of the laser is that it creates microdamages on the surface, which contribute to the early detachment of dead cells.

Disincrustation involves the use of a special apparatus with various attachments that act on the skin with microcurrents, as a result of which all the sebum dissolves, and the impurities change their structure and are pushed out.

Most often, this option is used in combination with vacuum cleaning, this combination is considered the most gentle, but very effective.

Any cleaning performed in a beauty salon shows visible results, but in order to maintain them for a long time, you should properly care for your skin after each procedure. At this moment, hydration and nutrition are of particular importance, masks for easy cleansing will not harm. Everything that is required during the recovery period, says the cosmetologist at the final consultation, and in the salon itself, mandatory manipulations are mandatory.

At the end of mechanical cleaning, you need to soothe the skin; masks made of white clay, as well as darsonvalization, are the best. In some cases, the physician performs cryomassage, which quickly tightens the pores.

After a chemical, especially a deep one, the procedure requires the application of a dermatological cream, in small areas Panthenol and Bepanten give good effectiveness, and if the cleaning was carried out on the entire face, the doctor prescribes the remedy based on the condition of the skin before and after the salon procedure.

After vacuum exposure, it is very important to return the pores to their original state, for this, the doctor, as in the case of manual cleaning, most often resorts to cryomassage and Darsonval.

After powerful laser cleaning, the skin is especially susceptible to unfavorable external factors, so the doctor applies a special protective composition to it.

When disinfecting, you should thoroughly cleanse your face from the dirt taken out.

Even the most competently performed procedure cannot guarantee a flawless effect if the rules of skin care are not followed in the medium term.

Do not use scrubs and peels for 5-7 days after cleaning.as exposure to particulate matter can severely injure already damaged skin.

It is better to replace soap with gels, selected in accordance with the type of skin.

All cosmetologists know that women, especially those who have undergone cleansing for the first time, quite often have doubts that the doctor has removed all impurities and comedones from the pores of the skin, so they resort to steam baths, with which they hope to remove the remnants of sebum plugs from the depths of the skin tissues.

This should not be done - it is better to trust the doctor, he will do everything right, otherwise, by their initiative, the patient only increases the blood flow to the skin, provoking small hemorrhages.

Do not use makeup for 3-5 days after cleaning. If make-up is extremely necessary for you - limit yourself to decorating eyelashes, eyelids and lips, avoid using foundation and blush.

Try to drink as much water as possible - hydration should be not only external, but also internal.

Immediately after cleansing, you should not do such procedures as lifting with golden threads and epilation on the face.

Follow these simple rules and your skin will respond to you with radiance, youth and a flawless look.

You can learn more about cosmetological face cleansing in this video.