Peeling Jessner: types and features
Peeling procedures are gaining popularity among women lately. Peeling is the stimulation of the renewal process of the upper layers of the skin, thanks to which it is possible to get rid of dead cells, stimulate the production of collagen, and get rid of a number of cosmetic defects. Jessner's peeling has a similar effect.
Description
Jessner Peeling is a procedure aimed at cleansing, rejuvenating and revitalizing the skin. The second name "Hollywood peeling" is due to its popularity among Hollywood divas. This type of peeling is referred to as a chemical one, since the effect on the cells of the epidermis is carried out by means of a special composition applied to the skin. The procedure owes its appearance to a doctor named Jessner.
He was the first to use a similar composition as an antibacterial and anti-inflammation aftershave lotion. For the first time, it was tested by sailors, submariners, whose blooming appearance prompted a more detailed study of the composition of aftershave lotion. Later, cosmetologists adopted this tool, starting to use it as a peeling.
Jessner peels can be done in the salon or at home. True, in the latter case, it is important to maintain sterility, have the necessary cosmetological knowledge and skills, and also accurately determine the needs of the skin.
Peeling Jessner has several directions of action, due to the peculiarities of its composition. Let us consider in more detail the properties of its three main components.
Resorcinol
Resorcin (Resorcin) demonstrates exfoliating, antibacterial and whitening "abilities", and also activates the other 2 components, enhancing their effect. Resorcinol accounts for 14% in the peeling mixture.
Lactic acid
The presence of this component is indicated by the inscription Lactic Acid on the composition for the Hollywood procedure, it occupies 14% of the composition of the mixture. Sometimes the recipe assumes the presence of this ingredient in the amount of 20% of the composition, in which case the latter has a more pronounced exfoliating effect.
Lactic Acid is responsible for the hydration and tone of the skin, helps to exfoliate dead cells and stimulates the production of the skin's own collagen. The acid also helps to remove age spots and scars.
Acting gently, it partially neutralizes the aggressive action of resorcinol and salicylic acid, preventing chemical burns.
Salicylic acid
It is designated as Salicylic Acid and has an anti-inflammatory and drying effect (this makes it especially useful for oily and problem skin), acts as an antiseptic, and helps prevent itching after the procedure. The maximum allowable amount in the composition is up to 14%.
The solvent in Jessner's composition is ethyl alcohol, which is the reason for the sharp alcoholic aroma that appears during the procedure. Modern manufacturers add additional components to the composition for a more pronounced one or another effect of the procedure. So, the addition of citric acid to the composition helps the product to better fight wrinkles and age-related skin changes. To neutralize the composition, you cannot use water, but a special liquid should be used.
For sensitive skin with a superficial procedure, you can choose formulations that, in addition to the essential components, include papaya, pumpkin enzymes, glycolic acid. These ingredients make the procedure less invasive.
Depending on the characteristics and condition of the skin, one of the types of Hollywood peels can be used. There are also 2 types of them - median and superficial.
With superficial peeling, an effect occurs at the level of the outer skin cells, thereby improving skin color, eliminating irregularities, fine wrinkles, minor defects. As a rule, superficial peeling is resorted to when caring for young and mature skin without significant problems, and a superficial procedure is also used as a preparatory procedure for more serious cosmetic procedures (deep peeling, plastic surgery). After superficial peeling, the skin recovers quickly enough, as a rule, it takes 3-4 days. At this time, slight peeling is possible.
Median peeling implies an effect on the deeper layers of the skin, due to which the effect of the procedure is better. It is possible to smooth out rather noticeable wrinkles, cope with post-acne, increased pigmentation. After such a procedure, noticeable peeling of the skin always appears, and the healing process stretches to a week.
As for the technology of the procedures, they differ only in the depth of penetration of the peeling composition under the skin. The intensity of penetration of the latter is regulated by the number of layers applied. With a surface procedure, one layer of the mixture is applied, with a deep one, the number of layers increases to 2-3.
The popularity of Hollywood peeling is due to a number of advantages that it is characterized by:
- the composition is safe, does not cause burns, rarely provokes allergies and contains anti-inflammatory components, which facilitates the rehabilitation process;
- the procedure is relatively painless, does not require mechanical action, the use of painkillers, the composition does not cause a burning sensation;
- the versatility of the composition, which solves many skin problems, suitable for both superficial and deeper effects, for people with different skin types;
- fairly quick rehabilitation without the need to change the usual way of life (with superficial peeling, the skin does not peel off much, a woman does not have to limit her meetings with other people);
- efficiency of the procedure, sufficient availability of the procedure in relation to the price;
- noticeable and lasting result, pronounced lifting effect already several hours after the procedure.
Peeling stages
Preparation
A couple of days before the peeling, it is recommended to apply special formulations with fruit acids to the skin. They will help to soften the top layer of the skin, which will further increase the effectiveness of the exfoliation.
An important point - when using these products, you need to protect the skin from UV rays by applying a sunscreen on the face. Directly on the day of the procedure, you do not need to apply these funds; you should completely abandon various creams, decorative cosmetics.
Cleansing the skin before peeling
Cleansing is done in 2 steps - first, particles of dirt, dust, cosmetics are removed from the skin. To do this, use a mild make-up remover with a neutral or close acidity level. The second phase of cleansing is degreasing the skin using alcohol lotions.
Peeling application
Jessner's composition is applied to prepared and cleansed skin with a thin even layer. A special brush should be used, moving from the forehead to the chin and applying the product along the massage lines.
In the area of the eyes and mouth, the composition does not need to be applied; contact with the eyes and ears should be avoided. The appearance of a feeling of slight tingling and burning, as well as the formation of white crystals on the peeling surface is the norm.
Applying subsequent layers or neutralizing the composition
After 7-10 minutes, the effect of salicylic acid reaches its limit, as evidenced by a whitish coating and dullness on the surface of the treated skin. By this time, you need to apply another layer of the composition, if a middle peeling is provided, or neutralize the existing layer.
The maximum number of layers for deeper peeling is 5, while each subsequent layer increases the rehabilitation time after the procedure.
When carrying out the procedure at home, it is not recommended to apply more than one layer, that is, only superficial cleaning can be carried out independently without risk to health.
Removing the composition, moisturizing the skin
The composition is washed off with water, after which a moisturizing mask is applied to the skin. Sometimes the mask is applied immediately on top of the peeling, in which case after 3-4 hours you need to wash with water and lubricate the skin with a moisturizing cream with a regenerating effect (usually such products contain panthenol).
After the procedure, in addition to peeling, redness and slight swelling of tissues, increased sensitivity of the skin to heat and cold are possible. This is a normal reaction, more precisely, expected complications. They do not always appear and not for everyone, and with proper post-peeling care they disappear without a trace.
If the peeling technology is violated, if a poor-quality composition is used, unexpected complications are possible - herpes, inflammation and rashes on the skin, the appearance of a crust, allergies, scars and scars, and even a chemical burn.
the effect
After the procedure, the condition of the skin is noticeably improved - a healthy glow and a beautiful shade appear, the skin tone is increased, and a pronounced lifting effect is found. Problem skin becomes cleaner, greasy shine is eliminated, comedones go away. Peeling can be used as one of the components of complex acne treatment.
You can get an idea of the effect of the procedure by analyzing customer reviews, as well as looking at their photos before and after the procedure. In this case, a pronounced progress is noticeable after a course of procedures in the treatment of acne.After the procedure, the number of rashes decreased, inflammation and its characteristic redness were eliminated.
There is a rejuvenating effect of Jessner's composition - the skin after the procedure became tightened, fine wrinkles were smoothed out, the complexion was significantly improved. As a result, the client began to look 5-7 years younger.
Photos from the “before and after” series allow us to conclude that Jessner's peeling perfectly copes with age spots, freckles, evens out skin tone, and whitens it.
To obtain the maximum positive effect, as well as to consolidate the result, the procedure is carried out in courses. The number of procedures in the course is determined by a specialist. As a rule, about 8-10 procedures are required for oily and problem skin, 5-6 sessions are sufficient for dry and normal skin. Regardless of their number, sessions are held within 3-5 weeks. An important point - by the time of the next session, the skin should be fully restored.
As a rule, the first sessions are superficial peeling. After the skin is prepared, the median procedures are performed. The effect of the procedure lasts from a couple of months to six months.
It all depends on individual characteristics, adherence to the peeling technology, the number of sessions, and the characteristics of skin care after the procedure.
Who can?
Jessner's peeling is recommended for skin that has lost its tone, with the appearance of small and medium wrinkles, the first manifestations of skin aging, and its dull color. Indications for the procedure make it possible to use it in the fight against oily and problem skin. Peeling will eliminate excessive grease, cope with seborrheic dermatitis, is effective for the treatment of acne and post-acne, and eliminate blackheads.
Hollywood peeling is indicated for ingrown hairs, to eliminate freckles, age spots, and scar marks. As for the time of the procedure, it is better not to do Jessner's peeling in the summer, postponing the procedure to the autumn-winter months.
The fact is that in the summer, solar activity is increased, so there is a high likelihood of hyperpigmentation after the procedure.
Who is not allowed?
Contraindications to the procedure apply to cases of allergy and individual intolerance to the peeling components. Acute infectious diseases, an acute period in chronic diseases - all these periods are also not suitable for the procedure. It should be abandoned if there are fresh inflammations on the face, large moles in the area of treatment, wounds, violations of the integrity of the skin, rosacea. Diabetes mellitus, mental illness, HIV, serious liver, kidney and heart disease should also be the reason for refusing to cleanse the skin.
It is unacceptable to carry out the procedure during pregnancy, with cancer, some dermatological ailments. If a cosmetic procedure has recently been carried out, and the skin has not fully recovered, Jessner's peeling (however, like any other) cannot be carried out. The procedure is incompatible with treatment with retinoids, menthol-based medicines, camphor. Do not apply the exfoliator over a fresh tan.
During menstruation, the body's pain threshold may increase, so the procedure may seem painful. In addition, during this period, certain hormonal changes occur, so the result of the peeling may be unexpected, and the composition may cause allergies. A similar situation is observed during the procedure during lactation and when using hormonal drugs.
Follow-up skin care
To get the maximum result from the procedure and to maintain it, it is extremely important to provide proper post-peel skin care. For 1-3 months, you should refuse to visit the saunas and baths, do not sunbathe.When going outside during the rehabilitation period, you need to apply a sunscreen with a high degree of protection.
During skin peeling, replace hot baths with cool showers, moderate physical activity and refrain from sports, so as not to cause increased sweating. During peeling of the skin, until it is completely restored, do not use decorative cosmetics, scrubs, creams, in addition to moisturizers. The latter should contain additional components that accelerate healing.
During peeling, you should strive to touch your face with your hands as little as possible; it is strictly forbidden to tear off flaky skin particles, since such actions can cause scars.
The main skin care during this period is reduced to the application of regenerating compounds with a frequency of up to 5 times a day. Usually, the beautician gives a list of such products after the procedure.
For information on how Jessner's peeling is performed, see the next video.