How to properly peel your face?

In conditions of constant stress and poor ecology, the skin requires special care. For this, various cosmetics and procedures are used by a beautician. One of the popular options is exfoliation, which helps to give the skin a healthy and attractive appearance. How to properly peel your face depends on the chosen method.

Any peeling of the face, regardless of how it is carried out, is aimed at removing dead skin cells. This allows you to unclog pores, reduce acne, and get rid of fine wrinkles. The complexion becomes more even and saturated. Some types used in cosmetology can get rid of age spots of varying severity, acne, redness, blackheads. Professional peeling is carried out by specialists in salons, but you can also use cosmetics designed to cleanse the skin at home.

To choose the right care products and cosmetic procedures, you need to contact a specialist. There are different types of peels, which can be superficial and preventive or aimed at solving specific problems. The cosmetologist will be able to draw up an individual program for you based on the characteristics of your skin.

Usually, among the indications for peeling, the following are distinguished:

• restoration and evening of skin tone;
• deep cleansing;
• cleansing pores and regulating the work of the sebaceous glands;
• smoothing wrinkles and getting rid of signs of skin aging;
• normalization of hydrobalance, activation of collagen and elastin synthesis;
• whitening of the face;
• achieving a lifting effect without the use of invasive methods.

The severity of the effect after peeling depends on the characteristics of the product used and the depth of the effect. In some cases, a course of a certain number of procedures will be required to achieve and consolidate the desired result.

There are nuances regarding procedures at different times of the year. The skin care program will be different in winter and summer. When choosing products, cosmetologists always take these points into account.

In addition, it is not always possible to carry out peeling, there are contraindications:

• the presence of dermatological diseases and skin lesions by mechanical injury;
• colds and ARVI;
• viral and infectious diseases;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• endocrine diseases and hormonal disruptions;
• postoperative rehabilitation period;
• pregnancy and lactation.

Not all types are suitable for people with sensitive skin, which is why products must be selected individually.

The procedures can be divided into groups according to the depth of the impact. The skin consists of several layers, and depending on which of them are affected during the exfoliation, there are several options for the procedure:

• Light or super-surface peeling is the safest possible, as it removes only dead skin cells from the topmost layer of the skin. Such funds can be used at home if desired.
• The superficial reaches the granular layer of the epidermis upon exposure. In fact, this is a first-degree burn, so it is better to entrust such a procedure to a specialist and carry out it in the salon. It will help lighten skin, tighten pores, and reduce acne.
• The middle reaches the dermis layer. The agents used cause a second degree burn and start the renewal and regeneration processes. Enhanced synthesis of elastin begins, small wrinkles disappear and are smoothed out. You can also get rid of age spots on your face.
• Deep peeling reaches the reticular layer of the dermis, after such an impact, a rehabilitation period of 4 weeks is required with strict adherence to the recommendations of a specialist, and only professionals do it. But on the other hand, the procedure allows you to smooth even noticeable wrinkles and creates a lifting effect of the contour of the face oval.

Light and superficial peels can be done by everyone, they have practically no restrictions, except for those cases when such procedures are completely contraindicated due to the presence of any disease. Before using a medium or deep effect, it is necessary to consult a specialist so as not to harm the skin. In addition, deep peeling is recommended only after 30-35 years.

Peels are done using special attachments or formulations containing solid particles of various substances that exfoliate dead cells. Usually, such an effect affects only the upper layers of the epidermis.

There are several of the most common procedures of this type:

• Coral peeling is carried out using a special composition that contains small pieces of coral, dead sea salt, herbs and essential oils. The product is applied to the skin and rubbed, after which it is washed off with water, so this does not create any uncomfortable sensations. Recommended for removing old marks from acne, blackheads, for narrowing pores in problem areas and getting rid of pigmented areas.
• During the procedure, a device with diamond attachments can be used, which remove all unnecessary. The number of sessions is prescribed based on the condition of the skin.Often this type of exposure is used in anti-aging programs, in combination with cosmetics.
• Apricot peeling contains small particles of apricot kernel and fruit acids, which provide a good effect. At the same time, the agent acts gently, so it can be considered an all-season and used at any time.

Most peels of this type are light and painless, so they can be recommended for young skin as well.

This peel is performed in the salon using various instruments.

Different types of influences can be used:

• Ultrasonic - a special device emits ultrasound waves that remove dead skin particles, impurities, open pores. At the same time, there are no unpleasant sensations. To achieve a good effect, it is necessary to consistently go through 5-6 sessions, observing a mandatory break of 2 weeks. Also suitable for sensitive skin.
• Laser - can be using a means containing CO2, or an erbium element. The first is distinguished by a deep penetrating effect aimed at combating age signs, the second is more modern and lightweight, it is recommended to even out the skin tone.
• Gas-liquid - non-contact method of exposure using compressed gas and a special solution. Provides gentle removal of the top layer, saturation of the skin with useful substances, evening out the color. It can be attributed to summer procedures - after such a peeling, the tan lays down evenly and beautifully.
• Cryo peeling belongs to the most gentle all-season methods. It works with liquid nitrogen, does not cause any painful sensations. The duration of the procedure is determined individually. Helps to get rid of large and visible age spots, scars and acne, has a rejuvenating effect.

Some types of hardware treatments are suitable even for young skin. This is a good option for teenagers who suffer from acne and acne breakouts.

Such peelings have their effect due to the various acids contained in the composition. These products range from scrubs and gels suitable for weekly home use to deep-acting formulations that are only used in a salon.

The following procedures are in demand:

• Retinol peeling is recommended as a rejuvenating treatment; it can be done from the age of 35-40. After exposure, skin tone and elasticity are restored, due to which the face begins to look younger. The effect lasts 3-4 months; after the procedure, long-term recovery is not required.
• Fruity can be medium or superficial, depending on the type of acid used and its concentration. Suitable for combating the first signs of aging, to smooth out the emerging small wrinkles and folds.
• Milk is recommended for use up to 30 years old, it refreshes and improves color, has a mild effect, brightens the skin and gives it elasticity.
• Salicylic is intended to fight acne and acne, normalize the sebaceous glands, and is suitable for oily skin.
• Amber can also be used for sensitive skin prone to irritation, restores elasticity, removes fine wrinkles.
• Phenolic - deep peeling performed under local anesthesia under the supervision of a physician. The procedure is followed by a rehabilitation period of 3-4 weeks. It is prescribed only as a remedy to combat age-related changes, since it stimulates the appearance of new collagen fibers.
• TCA - Trichloroacetic Acid Application. Depending on the concentration used, it can be superficial or deep, carried out only on certain areas of the face.The composition has a cleansing, anti-inflammatory, stimulating effect.

Acids can be used singly or in combination. An experienced beautician will be able to choose a mix that matches the characteristics of the skin and the needs of the client. The procedure consists in preparation, application of a special composition, which is left for a certain time, and then washed off. At the end it is necessary to use a sedative, if necessary, apply cold compresses.

Chemicals are more suitable for people with fair skinas those with a higher melanin content and a darker shade need a more careful approach. The beautician must carefully select the drug so that it does not lead to the appearance of spots on the face. Before and after the procedure, it is recommended to refrain from smoking for several weeks if you have this habit, and also to use sunscreen.

The choice of peeling is necessary in accordance with the characteristics of the skin, age, the presence of some individual nuances. In addition, the time of year in which the procedure is scheduled can be important.

Products that are suitable for home use usually have no restrictions, they can be used in any season and weather. As a rule, evening time is better suited for cosmetic procedures, since the skin must be pre-prepared and steamed in order for the effect to be more pronounced. After exfoliation, apply a soothing cream to avoid irritation, dryness and flaking. During the night, the product will be absorbed and work, so the next morning the face will be fresh and beautiful. Salon treatments are best done between October and April. At this time, it is not so hot and the activity of the sun is minimal, so it has less effect on the skin.

In addition, there may be different recommendations for each season. For example, in the fall, you need to pay more attention to the skin, which may show signs of wilting due to aggressive exposure to sunlight throughout the summer. In spring, a common problem is a grayish and dull complexion due to a lack of nutrients. In winter, the cold climate can cause the skin to flake off, become dry and tight. Given this, you need to provide the person with comprehensive care.

The frequency of procedures in the salon depends on the degree of exposure. Medium and deep cleansing is not recommended until 30 years of age. Chemical peelings are done no more than once a year, so as not to injure the skin, since an acid burn occurs when exposed. Hardware can be done more often - twice a year. Typically, a full course of such care takes about a month. Deep peeling is done every few years - this is a rather serious effect.

Light home remedies are commonly used more frequently. For oily skin it is 1-2 times a week, for mixed skin it is enough once. When caring for normal skin - once every three days, and for dry skin - once every two weeks, or even less often with increased sensitivity.

At home, you can do chemical or mechanical peels, choosing a product that takes into account the characteristics of your skin type. These can be scrubs, gommages, masks with different compositions. At home, it is better to carry out only superficial exfoliation so as not to harm the face. Before starting the procedures, you need to clean your face - you need to remove all cosmetics using a make-up remover. It is also recommended to steam the skin to achieve a more pronounced effect.

You can use a peeling cream. In the composition of such funds there are fruit, lactic or salicylic acids. There are abrasive particles - salt, pieces of pumice or pits, as well as additional emollients.Creams of this type are available for different skin types and ages, so you can choose individual care.

The peeling roll differs in the method of application. When rubbed, it rolls into lumps, exfoliating dead particles and removing pore impurities. It is not recommended to use this remedy if there is inflammation or irritation on the face, it is not suitable for sensitive skin either.

A scrub is a product with an abrasive composition, so it gives a fairly noticeable effect. The skin becomes more elastic and looks younger. However, it is worth considering that scrub particles can leave micro-trauma, so you should not use it too often, and you also need to choose high-quality cosmetics.

If you don't have enough time or money to go to the beautician, then you can take care of yourself using home methods. You don't have to buy expensive cosmetics for this - peels can be made from natural products by adding some of the available ingredients that can be found in any pharmacy. Moreover, such products will be no less effective than various scrubs from the store, since they contain only natural ingredients and no additional preservatives.

It is recommended to steam the skin before using any home remedy to enhance the effect. It's good if you have the opportunity to go to the bathhouse, but even in an ordinary city apartment you can do everything you need to do. Take dried chamomile and pour boiling water over it in a large saucepan or deep bowl. Wash your face, bend over the container and cover your head with a towel so that the steam does not escape. This will allow you to achieve a sauna effect, soften the skin, open pores and prepare for the exfoliation.

It is necessary to do a steam bath for 10 minutes, after which you can slightly dab your face with a napkin or towel.

Sugar is not very good for the figure, but if you apply it to the skin, the effect will only be positive. Sugar-based products are especially recommended for oily skin, as they contain substances that normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Many popular caring products contain sugar, but you can overpay, because you can make such a scrub or peeling at home on your own, and it does not take much time.

It is better to use a cane variety, but if it is not there, then a regular, white one will do. Two tablespoons will suffice. You will also need lemon juice in the same amount. The beneficial properties of the juice are antibacterial, and it can even out skin tone and slightly brighten it. The last ingredient is white yogurt. It should be free of any additives. It is better to choose a product in the store with a short shelf life of 7-15 days, since it is these yoghurts that have a more natural composition, which contains beneficial bacteria.

All components must be mixed in a bowl until smooth, then gently spread on the face and left for 10-15 minutes. Rinse off with water. The products contain glycolic, citric and lactic acid, which gives a good cleansing effect with regular use.

In the composition of aspirin tablets, the main component is acetylsalicylic acid. It has an antibacterial effect, dries acne, normalizes sebum production, so it is used in many cosmetics to combat acne. However, pharmacy aspirin costs much less expensive peels, so you can stock up on them and do everything at home. An important point - this recipe should not be used by people with an allergy to aspirin.

To make the peel, you will need pills and lemon juice. They must be mixed in a cup to make a homogeneous mass. The aspirin will gradually dissolve in the juice, so you just have to mix it.It is also necessary to make a neutralizing agent. To do this, mix baking soda with water.

The exfoliation should be applied to the face and allowed to dry; it usually takes about 10 minutes. After that, you should wipe the skin with a cotton swab dipped in a previously prepared neutralizer. A similar product can be used for spot applications to dry up and reduce acne.

In the summer, it is not difficult to buy various fruits, especially for those who live in the southern regions. They can also be used as a care product, and not just enjoy the taste. For this composition, you will need pineapple and papaya, and you will also need to buy gelatin. If you wish, you can add a spoonful of honey, but you can do without it.

The fruit is peeled and cut into small pieces. You need about half a glass of each ingredient. After that, they should be put in one cup and grind with a blender until smooth. Add two tablespoons of gelatin to the puree - it will make the product thicker, so it will stick better on the face without spreading. Honey is also added if you plan on using it. The beneficial properties of honey include an antiseptic effect, and it also makes the skin softer and nourishes it.

The puree must be heated in the microwave (one minute is enough). This is necessary for the gelatin to dissolve. After that, the mixture should cool. If you want to speed up this process, place it in the refrigerator. The product is applied to the face, after 10-15 minutes it is washed off with water.

This sour berry contains many beneficial substances, so you can use it for a scrub. The fruits need to be crushed into gruel, add chopped oatmeal, almond oil and sugar to them. Mix all this and apply to the face, rubbing gently to cleanse the skin. After a light massage, you can leave the mixture for a few minutes and then wash off with water.

Sugar and grains act as a scrub, exfoliating and cleansing, an additional effect is provided by the acids contained in cranberries. Almond oil softens and makes the skin velvety. You can even use frozen berries for this product if you want to do such a care in winter.

For oily skin, you can use a salt scrub. It is based on sea salt, it is sold in any pharmacy, and you can also find it in stores among bath products. The salt should be clean, free of additives and dyes, natural white. The second component of this composition is honey. Both ingredients have an antiseptic effect, helping to cope with minor pimples and inflammations, normalizing the skin condition, making it less oily, and improving complexion.

Salt and honey are mixed in one cup and then applied to the face. The paste should be rubbed with gentle massage movements - the salt particles will exfoliate the dead cells, and honey will soften the skin. After use, wash with water or chamomile decoction, which can serve as additional care. If you have dry skin, but want to make this particular scrub, then add a little olive oil to it.

Dry skin needs more gentle care, but you can find the right homemade recipe for it too. It uses an apple and a strawberry. The fruits can be chopped with a blender or using a regular grater, then rub in the resulting mass with gentle circular movements and leave for 15 minutes, then wash with water. Strawberry seeds create an abrasive effect, and fruit pulp contains many beneficial substances. For dry skin, it is enough to use such a peel once every two weeks, but not more often.

Skin whitening is one of the tasks that peeling can solve.If the complexion does not suit, it seems uneven, there are age spots or a tan that you want to get rid of is bad, then you can make a suitable remedy at home. One fresh cucumber is required. It is washed, peeled and squeezed to obtain cucumber juice. The fruit can be chopped and ground with a blender, and then cheesecloth can be used to separate the pulp from the juice.

The resulting liquid will be the base to which you should add oat flour and mix well to get a homogeneous paste without lumps. Then sea salt and a drop of rose oil are added. The mixture must be rubbed into the face with massage movements, then leave for 10 minutes, and then rinse with water.

Cucumber and oatmeal whiten the skin, while grains of salt act as a scrub. The oil has a softening effect. If there is no rose oil at hand, then you can replace it with another one intended for cosmetic purposes. To achieve a noticeable effect, you need to use this peeling 2-3 times.

This option is suitable for those with normal skin type. The peeling is recommended to be used once a week for optimal effect. For making, you need three tablespoons of oatmeal, zest from three oranges and chamomile broth, which can also be replaced with milk. All ingredients are mixed and applied to the face. It is necessary to rub the product with massage movements, then hold it for another 5 minutes and rinse it off.

Fruit acid gives a slight whitening effect and also has an antibacterial effect. Oatmeal acts as a scrub, exfoliating and removing impurities. Chamomile tea or milk will soften the skin. It is important to make sure you are not allergic to citrus fruits before using it.

Ground coffee lovers know that leftover grounds can be used as a scrub. This is the easiest option, but you can make a more interesting composition by adding other useful components. You will need a spoonful of fresh ground coffee, colorless henna, ground cinnamon, as well as spices - basil, oregano and bergamot. All this must be poured with warm water and let it brew. The mixture should look like gruel.

Apply in a circular motion, after which it can be left on for 15 minutes and then washed off. Coffee provides a scrubbing effect and removes dead particles, henna gently cares for, making the skin soft and velvety. Spices contain beneficial trace elements, and their aroma helps to relax a little during application. If you have sensitive skin, then you can skip the bergamot, basil, and oregano. Henna should be exactly colorless so that the face does not turn orange after application.

Acne is a problem not only for adolescents, but also for many people with oily skin. You can reduce the number of breakouts by using peels made from natural ingredients. You will need 2 tablets of bodyagi and hydrogen peroxide. These funds are available in any pharmacy.

The bodyagu needs to be crushed to form a powder, and then filled with peroxide. A reaction will occur and the mixture will hiss. You can apply the product with a cotton sponge, then you need to wait 20 minutes and wash with water. This composition cleans clogged pores well and normalizes the production of sebum. In addition, bodyag is useful for those who want to get rid of age signs. You can use this remedy once a month.

The first signs of age - wrinkles, can appear on the face early enough. Various remedies can be used to get rid of them. Their regular use makes the skin more youthful, improves tone and elasticity. For exfoliation, you will need almonds, flax seeds, and white clay.

Flax and almonds need to be crushed and mixed with clay. To dilute the mixture to a pasty state, you can use a decoction of chamomile. The product should be thick enough for easy application.The peeling is rubbed in with massage movements and left for 5 minutes, after which it is washed off with water.

The composition combines the action of a scrub and peeling, cleans the face well, removing all impurities and dead particles.

Peels of this type are recommended to be done in salons, entrusting the procedure to a beautician, but if you are confident in your decision, then there is an opportunity to carry out cleaning at home. Means for this are easy to purchase in specialized stores. The most important point is correct preparation and strict adherence to the recommendations for use.

You can start preparing for the procedure according to the same scheme that is used by cosmetologists. This is a preliminary use of special cosmetics with acids, then a surface peeling, after which a procedure with a median effect can be performed. For sensitive or depleted skin, additional injections of hyaluronic acid are recommended to help restore tone.

As a preparatory cosmetics, a cream containing azelaic acid is suitable - this is an option for young skin that helps to get rid of excess oiliness, acne and regular blockage of pores in problem areas, and a cream containing retinoic acid is suitable for those who want to achieve a rejuvenating effect. It is better to use funds from those lines that are developed specifically for the purpose of preparing for peeling. They are sold in beauty salons or professional cosmetics stores. Compositions with AHA acids, which are found in ordinary cosmetic departments, will not work, since the content of these acids in them is minimal, so it will not be possible to properly prepare the skin. The selected cream is used for at least two weeks, and all this time it is necessary to additionally use a sunscreen with an index of at least 50 when going outside.

Two weeks after preparation, you can proceed to the next stage and carry out a superficial peeling. The best option is to use lactic acid for these purposes, which provides the desired effect. You can also choose professional cosmetic products designed for such procedures. Acid is bought in shops for soap making and art. Usually there it is sold in concentrated form (80%). To use it, you will need to first dilute it to 30%. You should not make a more saturated composition, since it will need to be washed off not with water, but with the use of a neutralizing agent.

Actions are performed in several stages:

• before applying, you need to cleanse your face by washing it with foam, then wipe it dry thoroughly and be sure to degrease it using alcoholic lotion or regular medical alcohol;
• the solution is carefully applied with a cotton pad, after which you need to wait 2-3 minutes and wash with water;
• you can finish the procedure with an additional moisturizer - an alginant mask, or apply a cream.

It is necessary to do 2-3 similar procedures, maintaining an interval of 12 days. This is necessary to smooth the upper layer of the epidermis and smooth it out, which will allow the medium for the medium effect to penetrate evenly and deeply inside, and the skin to prepare to quickly respond to the damage received.

A mid-peel can be done with a TCA solution - trichloroacetic acid. For initial use, you need to dilute it to 15%, later it will be possible to increase the concentration to 20%. The maximum permissible value is considered to be 25%, the concentration cannot be made stronger so as not to harm the tissues of the face. Before use, you need to apply a little product on a small area of ​​the skin to make sure there are no allergic reactions.

The procedure is done in several steps:

• Prepare face for application by washing with a mild foam and degreasing skin with alcohol lotion.
• Apply acid using cotton swabs. You should not take a cotton swab, because in the absence of experience there is a risk of getting on sensitive areas - the skin around the eyes or the border of the lips. The acid is applied gently in parallel lines. It is very important to ensure that they do not overlap. You need to hold for 2-3 minutes, the maximum allowable time is 4 minutes.
• You need to wash off the acid not with water, but with a neutralizer - a soda solution is suitable. It is applied with a cotton pad pre-moistened in the solution in several layers. The peculiarity of the reaction of the interaction of acid and soda is the active release of gas with a hiss and a slight tingling sensation. This effect is quite normal, you just need to wait for it to complete, and then rinse off the rest of the funds with water.
• After that, you should apply a moisturizer and an additional antibiotic product.

Given the effect of such exposure, on the first day after the procedure, it is undesirable to do anything with the face, including washing or even just touching it. It is necessary to provide the skin with maximum rest. It is also necessary to change the bedding to clean and ironed, to exclude possible sources of infection. For the rest, you should follow the recommendations that cosmetologists usually give for skin care after a median or deep peel.

The use of TCA allows you to remove the old layer of the epidermis, new cells come in its place, so the skin acquires a lighter shade. The surface is smoothed, fine wrinkles and spots go away.

The effects of peeling are always stressful, therefore it is necessary to provide proper care after the procedure.

It consists of the following recommendations:

• the use of moisturizing gels;
• application of special creams that are designed specifically for post-peeling care;
• for recovery, you can use products containing fatty acids, shea butter;
• regeneration can be accelerated by creams with retinol, bisabol.

The skin needs to be hydrated and nourished. In addition, in the summer, you should not be in the sun for a long time immediately after the procedure, even if you have used home remedies. The face may remain red for a while - this is a normal reaction to exposure. Usually, if the peeling was carried out at home, the redness disappears in 2-3 hours, but with salon cleaning it can persist even longer.

After a superficial treatment in the salon, special care is recommended:

• use only mild cleansers and makeup removers;
• Apply a moisturizer at least twice a day;
• if the skin is peeling, it cannot be peeled off - this can lead to the subsequent appearance of spots or scars;
• use sunscreen when going outside for a month after visiting the salon;
• if there are signs of infection, be sure to visit a doctor;
• in order not to damage the skin after medium or deep peeling, you need to provide it with all the conditions for recovery;
• if necessary, use analgesics to get rid of painful sensations at first after deep cleansing;
• to cleanse the skin, use only warm water and special products, taking into account increased sensitivity;
• use an antibiotic ointment to reduce the risk of infection;
• if palpable itching appears during healing, antihistamines may be required;
• a few days after the procedure, you need to visit a specialist again to make sure that the healing process is going well;
• it is advisable to avoid increased physical activity for two weeks;
• scratches on the face should not be allowed - this can lead to scarring;
• sunscreen should be used within six weeks after the procedure.

To achieve a good effect and the absence of side effects, you need to choose the right product. In this matter, not only reviews are important, since much depends on individual characteristics. Even high-quality peeling may not suit your skin type or age, so it is better to consult a cosmetologist who will help you draw up an individual care program. If you are going to do procedures in the salon, then in any case they include a preliminary consultation.

The specialist takes into account a number of important features in order to choose cosmetics or the type of procedure and the intensity of its effect:

• age;
• skin type;
• the degree of sensitivity, the presence of irritation and allergic reactions;
• the nature of the deficiencies that need to be eliminated.

As for the question of whether you need to go to the salon or you can get by with home care, then each option has its own advantages. Salon peeling is a complex effect selected by a specialist, therefore it gives a truly impressive effect. The disadvantages of such procedures are the need for a rehabilitation period, pain and high cost. The results after home peeling are not so bright, but it is safe and affordable.

You will learn more about how to peel your face in the following video.