Laser peeling: description of the procedure, benefits and harms from it
Laser peeling is considered one of the most effective and efficient cosmetic procedures. Despite the fact that domestic clinics began to offer peeling quite recently, it managed to gain popularity and favor of millions of women. Using such a procedure allows you to get rid of scars in a short period of time, significantly improve the appearance of the skin and rejuvenate it.
What it is?
Unlike chemical peels, the laser option is safer and more reliable. Modern technologies are developing every day, so the use of advanced devices and laser systems allows you to achieve incredible results in cosmetology. Several factors can be distinguished among the distinctive advantages of laser peeling.
- An impressive level of efficiency. This procedure is able to cope with serious skin imperfections. Moreover, the woman will be able to see the result after the first session. In case of minor problems, one procedure is quite enough, and in the presence of severe defects, you will have to peel several times.
- Maximum precision. The procedure is carried out by experienced specialists who, in order to achieve an ideal result, not only take into account the individual properties of the organism, but also competently set the depth of the effect. It depends on the patient's skin type and the type of problem. In addition, the laser makes it possible to affect only certain parts, which is why it is so popular when peeling lips or eyes.
- The durability of the effect obtained. Depending on the problem and the characteristics of the patient's body, the effect lasts from one to two years.
- Minimum damage. If there is a professional cosmetologist behind the device who strictly follows the technology, then the risk of injury to the skin is reduced to zero.
What exactly distinguishes laser peeling from the usual one:
- the impact is carried out only on certain points, so that other areas remain unaffected;
- restoration of integuments and getting rid of redness occurs in a few days;
- a high level of efficiency in the process of reducing pigmentation, as well as getting rid of scars;
- the ability to control the depth of the rays, so that no traces of the procedure remain on the skin;
- the minimum number of contraindications, and the complete absence of side effects;
- laser peeling can be performed by ladies at any age, there are no restrictions in this regard;
- the processing of cells can be carried out even in the most sensitive parts of the face and body.
Most women refuse laser peeling, preferring the chemical option. However, it is a mistake to believe that these procedures are interchangeable. Rather, they complement each other in a great way.
Chemical peeling is carried out using special preparations - acids. The main advantage of such a procedure is that it does not cause any unpleasant sensations, and it has no side effects. However, the effectiveness of the chemical action on the skin leaves much to be desired.
Such a procedure will not be able to cope with serious defects. It can be used to cleanse the skin, get rid of dead skin particles and remove small spots on the face. After chemical peeling, the skin becomes more smooth and elastic, but nothing more.
A distinctive feature of peeling using a laser system is that it is he who allows you to eliminate scars and rejuvenate the skin due to the enhanced production of its own collagen. Laser peeling is a unique and effective way to lose a couple of years and look much younger. You will be able to achieve maximum results by combining these procedures.
What happens?
Today, there are several types of laser peeling, each of which has its own characteristics and advantages. Fractional peeling is considered one of the most popular, the task of which is to rejuvenate the neckline, face or hands.
It will not work to carry out such a procedure at home, since this requires professional skills and expensive equipment. Cosmetology centers use special laser devices with different powers. Depending on the desired effect, the cosmetologist selects the most suitable type of laser installation and adjusts the equipment by setting certain parameters. The use of advanced software allows specialists to calculate the required depth of impact on the treated area.
In the process of selecting the optimal settings, the cosmetologist takes into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body, as well as the degree of the problem and its nature. With proper tuning, the laser penetrates the skin, but it does not affect the cells in any way, due to which most aesthetic defects disappear.
A distinctive feature of fractional laser peeling is that it does not need preliminary preparation, however, experts advise to carry out the procedure only after ordinary skin cleaning. The only contraindication is chemical peeling: if it was carried out in less than two weeks, then you cannot resort to using a laser device.
A standard course of fractional peeling includes no more than six sessionsafter which the skin becomes elastic and attractive, and wrinkles are completely smoothed out.The rehabilitation period in this case passes extremely quickly and without any pronounced problems.
Despite this, it is better to be observed by a specialist in order to completely eliminate the occurrence of side effects.
Another popular type is cold laser peeling, the essence of which is to affect certain areas of the skin using a special laser. It promotes the evaporation of the upper layers of the skin without affecting the underlying structural elements.
The main advantage of this procedure is that it allows you to significantly improve the protective functions of the treated area while eliminating most of the visual imperfections.
Cold peels are considered an ideal substitute for surgery. The main difference is that change is achieved by accelerating the production of its own collagen. This leads to the fact that the skin becomes firmer and smoother.
The hot peeling procedure provides that the effect occurs gradually over 2-3 months. The essence of this process is the laser warming up the upper layers of the skin, which ensures its rejuvenation. Unlike hot peeling, cold peeling boasts an instant effect, making the skin silky after the first procedure.
To carry out this procedure, local anesthesia is used, and the process itself takes from 10 minutes to an hour. The duration depends primarily on the complexity of the aesthetic problem that needs to be eliminated. The main advantage of cold laser peeling is the absence of thermal damage to the skin, therefore, there is practically no rehabilitation period. With proper skin care, the resulting effect will last for many years.
Indications
Laser peeling is performed in the presence of any type of wrinkles, excessive skin pigmentation, scars, acne and other similar problems. In addition, the use of laser treatment equipment allows you to get rid of warts, papillomas and even moles.
Contraindications
Like any other procedure, laser peeling has its own contraindications and limitations. Before starting the process of skin rejuvenation, the doctor must familiarize the patient with all types and types, as well as talk about possible difficulties during peeling.
Among the main contraindications are diabetes mellitus, epilepsy and heart disease. In addition, the effects of such manipulations with the skin should be limited in the presence of infectious diseases. The fact is that in this case the body is not protected, therefore it is difficult for it to cope with external influences.
But doctors also advise against resorting to face resurfacing during pregnancy or lactation. For peeling, a contraindication may be the presence of herpes or any purulent processes in the body.
What time of year to do?
Most clients of beauty parlors are skeptical about the opinion that peeling should be carried out only in cold weather. Most of the deep peels really should be done during the winter season. The main reason for this decision is the too high sensitivity of the treated skin. Because of this, it can be highly irritated by the influence of ultraviolet rays. Such procedures significantly damage the upper layer of the epidermis, and also cause changes in the internal structure of the skin, thereby triggering rejuvenating processes.
However, when carrying out peeling in the winter season, you should be extremely careful. The fact is that in winter, human immunity is rather weak, and it is difficult for him to fight infections and any outside interference. As a consequence, inflammation or herpes occurs on the skin.To ensure maximum protection against such diseases and side effects when performing laser peels during the winter season, it is best to start taking preventive medications. They are prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the organism.
Autumn is considered the ideal time of the year for a mid-peel session. Similar procedures are performed by women over 30 years of age. This is the ideal way to tidy up skin that is dehydrated in the summer heat.
Cosmetologists believe that it is not worth starting laser peeling earlier than October, because it is at this time that solar activity decreases, and the skin no longer experiences much stress.
Laser peeling is often used in spring as well. Such a procedure will be an excellent method to restore a beautiful and healthy appearance to the skin, which is extremely important, given how tired the human body is during the winter. On the face during this period of time, there are all the signs of a lack of vitamins in the body and a lack of nutrients. The main purpose of the spring peel is to nourish the skin and provide it with an attractive appearance. In addition, such manipulations allow you to make the skin stronger and prepare it for the influence of ultraviolet rays in the summer.
Summer is a bad time for laser peels. The skin will already experience a lot of stress due to the constant heat and sun rays. All this can lead to an increased manifestation of side effects. In the summer, cosmetologists advise only to resort to light superficial cleansing and avoid any major procedures, including laser peeling.
the effect
Judging by the reviews, the effect of laser peeling is simply colossal, and the result before and after can be seen for the first time. Considering the fact that liquid laser has the ability to penetrate deep into the layers of the skin, it is possible to cope with even the most problematic wrinkles and scars. As a result, the skin relief is evened out, gets a marbled color, and the treated area looks younger.
The peculiarity of laser peeling is that the recovery period takes a minimum amount of time. After the procedure, small wounds remain on the skin, which heal in a short time. Depending on the type of procedure being performed, this can take up to three weeks. It is perfectly normal for the patient to feel a slight burning sensation on the first or second day after the procedure. He can take pain relievers if he wants to.
In order to speed up the rehabilitation process as much as possible, the cosmetologist can recommend various means:
- drugs that can significantly speed up the wound healing process;
- antibacterial films that protect against infection without blocking access to oxygen;
- collagen-based medicines.
In addition, during recovery, it is imperative to avoid factors that can lead to slow regeneration. Among them are the following:
- it is necessary to protect the skin from the effects of low temperatures;
- crusts that have formed after laser peeling are not recommended to be removed;
- until the crusts disappear, do not use decorative cosmetics.
In addition, some experts advise against visiting places with high levels of humidity and high temperatures.
Although laser peeling is a completely safe procedure, it can have some side effects. In order to prevent their appearance, you should adhere to all the recommendations of a specialist. Among the most common consequences, several nuances can be distinguished.
- Bubbles. Considering the fact that the laser system has a scorching effect, if the temperature is set too high, burns can occur, in the place of which bubbles will appear in the future.It is imperative to provide your skin with proper care during this time. Otherwise, in their place in the future, scars and age spots may form.
- Small hemorrhages. During skin treatment, capillaries are very often damaged, resulting in bruising. It is not required to carry out any specialized treatment: all the consequences will disappear after 3-4 days.
- Gauze effect. One of the most common and annoying problems. In some cases, it can lead to the formation of atrophic scars in the future. Usually, these scars completely disappear after two months. If, after this period of time, they continue to remain, then getting rid of them will become extremely difficult. The reason for the formation is usually the individual tendency of the skin to scarring, or the incorrect setting of the parameters of the laser installation. It happens that an inexperienced beautician mistakenly calculates the thickness of the skin, which leads to a gauze effect.
- Swelling. They are a normal side effect given the exposure to the face. In most cases, they disappear after a week.
- Strengthening acne. The first time after the procedure, the protective properties of the body are significantly weakened, as a result of which acne may appear. With a pronounced problem, the cosmetologist prescribes special drugs to eliminate them.
- Hyperpigmentation. It occurs very often, and it is very difficult to get rid of such a problem.
In order to reduce the likelihood of complications as much as possible, it is very important to find a responsible professional, as well as to strictly follow the prescriptions and recommendations of the doctor both in the preparatory period and during rehabilitation.
Thus, laser peeling is a unique cosmetic procedure that is effective and can be used to treat the face, the area around the eyes, eyelids and nasolabial folds. The results achieved are so great that the procedure is often compared to plastic surgery. In order for the effect to be maximized, and side effects did not appear, it is necessary to strictly follow the prescriptions and recommendations of doctors. In this case, it will be possible to rejuvenate the skin, get rid of acne, scars and wrinkles, and also preserve the obtained result for many years.
For more information on laser face peeling, see below.