Folding bicycles: types, manufacturers overview and tips for choosing
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Nowadays, the range of bicycles allows consumers to find the perfect model for every taste and budget. Recently, modern folding copies are gaining more and more popularity. Choosing such options for bicycles should be considered carefully, taking into account all their features. In this article, we will take a closer look at such models and find out what varieties they are divided into.
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Peculiarities
People who live in a private house do not have problems with placing a bike on their territory. The same cannot be said for users living in city apartments. In such conditions, it is extremely rare that there is enough space to keep such an "iron horse". A rare person will agree to abandon a vehicle on the street, so the problem of storing a bicycle in a high-rise building can be especially acute. Its modern folding model will solve it, the place for which is much easier to allocate.
Folding bicycles are distinguished by their compact dimensions. When folded, they become miniature and you can easily find storage space for them. Often, such structures are placed in an ordinary closet or placed outside the door in an apartment. If a person is used to going to work on such transport, then it will turn out to be compactly placed near the workplace.
The folding design fits seamlessly into an elevator, bus, train or even an airplane.
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The frame of these types of bicycles is foldable. Due to this structure, the bicycle can be quickly and easily folded and unfolded when needed. At the same time, in the unfolded state, the frame in no case should create backlash, emit rattling or creaking sounds - high-quality models do not "suffer" from such problems. If the design is not highly reliable, it runs the risk of "folding" right in the direction of travel, which can lead to very sad consequences for the user.
In modern folding bicycles, in most cases, there is a single size. These products are adjusted for a person due to the height of the handlebar and saddle. For long and serious distances, of course, this is not the best option, and an upright position while driving can create certain difficulties for a person. According to experts, on this type of transport, you can safely drive from 8 to 10 kilometers, without feeling fatigue and discomfort. In urban conditions, these are good indicators.
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Folding bicycles usually have small wheels. Due to this component, the models are comfortable in movement. Wheel diameters range from 16 to 20 inches. Thanks to this choice, it will be possible to select the appropriate design for users of different heights and weights.
Folding bicycles also differ in that they have a folding saddle and handlebars. This makes the design even more compact and undemanding in free storage space at home. All transformations are carried out thanks to special eccentrics - keys are not needed here. If the handlebar and saddle still do not fold, it can be very inconvenient to move with such a product.
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With regard to the transmission, then here may take place or belt, or planetary hub. Multispeed on a bike of this type is not very necessary, since the wheels of small diameter will not make it possible to move at speeds over 60 km / h. Here, the optimal range is from 20 to 30 sq. m. For the indicated speeds, a single speed or planetary hub with the provided 3 gears is perfect. At the same time, a minimum of moving components is left behind the "side" of the structure, which can be heavily contaminated, and frequent service is not required here.
If we are talking about a folding bike with a belt drive, then it will turn out to be a real "godsend", since such gears are quiet in operation, do not require belt lubrication and boast an impressive resource.
As you can see, folding bicycles have a lot of features. It is important to take all of them into account when choosing the optimal model for yourself. You should not rush to buy. First you need to familiarize yourself with all the advantages and disadvantages of this technique.
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Advantages and disadvantages
Folding bicycles have a lot of advantages over classic non-collapsible bicycles. Let's get acquainted with them in more detail.
- Folding bicycles have a short base, which makes it possible for them to be maneuverable in small areas, on short sections with a modest turning radius, on city streets.
- In most cases, they do not have a large number of different attachments. During trips on these structures, the back is usually kept straight, the load on the arms is minimal.
- One of the most important advantages of folding bicycles is their compactness. This is a relevant parameter when it comes to storage and movement of a structure.
- In conditions of long walks, business trips, such options can provide users with a sufficient level of comfort.
- The considered type of bicycle can be transported without unnecessary problems in the subway, bus, train, car trunk and other types of transport.
- A folding bike is a win-win solution for commuting to school and work. Modern manufacturers also produce options that, when folded, have dimensions similar to a regular backpack.
- A bike like this can be a "best friend" for a novice user.
- High-quality folding bikes are characterized by their lightness, so there are no serious problems in transportation with them.
- A folding bike is an excellent solution for a small person, because the wheels for these devices are available with a small radius.
- For certain models, special bags are made, where you can pack the bike itself when folded.
- On sale you can find varieties of folding bicycles, the design of which includes folding handlebars and pedals.
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Considering all the listed advantages, many people prefer to buy a folding bike instead of an ordinary one.
But you need to take into account not only the pros, but also the disadvantages of such models.
- The strength characteristics of the frame of such devices may be inferior to classic non-collapsible copies. This is due to the fact that there is no unity and sufficient rigidity of the structure as a whole.
- Folding bicycles generally do not have disc brakes. Other modern "attachments" equipment is also absent here. When selling such products, the emphasis is primarily on the possibility of folding and unfolding them, and the owner can install all additional elements on his own, if he wishes.
- The ride performance of folding bicycles leaves a lot to be desired. The braking distance here turns out to be longer, obstacles are overcome with great difficulty (this has to be done very slowly, gradually). Otherwise, the structure of the lock on the frame part can be seriously damaged.
- Usually, cheap models have one common drawback - the impressive mass of the frame and attachments.
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Views
Folding bicycles are different. On sale there are designs with both small and large wheels, different transmissions and brakes. On sale you can find interesting options on alloy wheels. Let's take a closer look at how different models of such transport can differ.
Super folding
Unusual models with a non-standard appearance. Such designs can be easily made quite small. Such bicycles have absolutely all the details: the pedals, the handlebars, the saddle, and the frame. Super-folding bicycles are often a kind of scooter with pedals.
Such devices cannot develop high speed, and the landing here does not differ in tangible comfort. However, a bicycle of this type fits perfectly into the infrastructure of urban public transport. With such a compact design, you can easily ride the subway and then transfer to the bus.
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Mountain
Mountain bikes can also be foldable. By themselves, these types of technology are characterized by a wide range of applications. The provided folding mechanism in the design can turn the device into a real "workhorse" that can easily perform a variety of tasks.
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Classic
A prime example of classic folding bicycles - Soviet "Stork". It provides a folding mechanism necessary to place the device in a small apartment, where every centimeter is worth its weight in gold. In Soviet "Khrushchevs" there was always a place for such equipment.
The bicycles were placed on the balcony or in the space behind the sofa.
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Differences in materials
Folding bicycles also differ in the material from which the frame is made. It is important to pay attention to this parameter when choosing the best model.
Bicycles boast excellent strength characteristics with steel frame... But such structures have an impressive weight, are prone to the formation of destructive corrosion.
Popular bicycles with aluminum frame... Such products have a more modest weight. But the devices in which there is a carbon frame. True, the latest designs cannot boast of the same strength as their steel counterparts.
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Brakes
Another parameter by which folding bicycles can differ is brakes. Most products include standard hand-held rim brakes with handlebar levers. When the pads are pressed, pressure is exerted on the rim, which stops the movement. There are also bicycles with disc brakes on sale.
There are also some varieties of folding bicycles in which hand brakes are not provided at all. To stop such a device, you need to use the pedals - they need to be screwed back. Against the background of the varieties described above, such models may seem slightly outdated, but they continue to be in enviable demand among users who do not plan to travel too long distances on them.
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Shock absorbers
To make folding bicycles run more smoothly, they are produced with shock absorbers (shock-absorbing forks). In different designs, these elements can be located in different places, for example:
- under the steering part;
- on 2 sides (under the seat and steering wheel);
- may be absent altogether.
More comfortable are the models in which the seat springs are provided.
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Transmission
When choosing a folding bike, you should pay attention to what kind of transmission is present in it. If you plan to drive the device exclusively on city roads, without sharp descents and ascents, then one speed will be more than enough.
If you want to ride a bike in areas with different terrain, then here you need a model with several speeds.
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Manufacturers
The modern market makes it possible to choose the ideal folding bike model for every consumer. There are many well-known brands that produce high quality and reliable bikes that meet all the required standards.
Consider a list of the most popular manufacturers offering good folding bikes for buyers to choose from.
- B'Twin. The renowned brand produces the highest quality folding bicycles. The constructions are characterized by ease of transformation (fold and unfold in about 15 seconds). The manufacturer provides a lifetime warranty for the frame, handlebar, rigid fork and stem of certain models. Consumers appreciate the B'Twin branded bicycles. Many people have not found a single flaw in such devices.
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- Langtu. Lightweight, versatile folding bikes are offered by this popular brand. The range includes options with an aluminum, steel, chrome-molybdenum frame. You can pick up a mini-version for the child. The manufacturer separately produces models for men and women, girls and boys. The cost of most folding bicycles is affordable for most consumers, due to which Langtu devices are in enviable demand today.
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- Land Rover. British bicycles are of impeccable quality from this world-famous manufacturer. One of the most popular is the foldable G-4 model, designed for a whole load up to 160 kg. This is a reliable and durable construction that can be used by people with a height of 150 to 195 cm. The brand's assortment includes various models of bikes - both for women, men, and children. The frame is often made from ultra-lightweight carbon fiber.
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- Strida. This brand produces expensive, but reliable and high quality bicycles, the hallmark of which is a triangular frame. One of the most popular models is the Strida SX, which has a very non-trivial appearance. This expensive model can easily take on the dimensions of a small and narrow cart that can be dragged along with little effort.
There is a handlebar in the design of the bicycle, which can also be transformed.
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- Smart. A well-known and rapidly growing company that produces a huge range of reliable and trouble-free bicycles. One of the best models of the company is Smart Truck 300, designed for sports riding. This folding bike can be used safely on country roads, trails and moderate terrain. A 24-speed switch is provided. The model features an attractive design, easy travel, good speed, and a comfortable saddle.
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- Forward. A well-known Russian manufacturer that produces not only bicycles, but also accessories for them. Offers folding city bicycles in a rich assortment and at a wide variety of prices. Particularly popular and in demand is the Forward Timba model, which is designed specifically for children from 6 to 9 years old. Only one speed is provided here, there are no wide possibilities, but for the first experience this is the ideal solution.
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Criterias of choice
The range of new folding bicycles is so great that you can get lost in it. Often it is difficult for a consumer to settle on one specific option that would meet all his requirements and wishes. To make it easier for yourself the task of finding the perfect bike, you need to decide in advance on the purpose for which you are buying it. When choosing a suitable option, it is worth starting from a number of basic criteria.
- Places of operation. If you plan to ride a bike only in a city, ride a modest distance, then a low weight model is quite suitable. Small wheels may be present in the design. If the bike is bought for trips to the country house, where there is an uneven dirt road, then it is better to find options with a larger wheel diameter.
- The state of the folding mechanism. It is highly recommended to check the correctness of the folding mechanism before purchasing the device. Make sure that the model folds and unfolds quickly, without unnecessary pauses. When checking the health of the structure, there should be no squeaky and other annoying sounds. The mechanism should be as convenient as possible, absolutely serviceable. It is advisable to give preference to such models that, when folded, can be rolled along with you, and not carried on your hands - they are more convenient.
- Dimensions according to the selected storage space. Despite the fact that folding bicycles are compact and easily fit into most apartments, they will still take up a certain area, which will be especially noticeable if the living space is very small. It is necessary in the store to evaluate the dimensions of the device when folded and to understand whether the bicycle will fit in the space allocated for it.
- Compliance with weight and height. These are very important criteria that must not be forgotten. It should be assessed whether the selected bike model is suitable for the height and weight of the person who will use it. So, for a tall person, you need to buy a model with a longer frame.
- Riding comfort assessment. Before buying a bike, it is better to ride it a little under the supervision of a consultant. This way, you will be able to understand exactly whether the device is right for you. It is important to ensure that the seat is comfortable and comfortable for the user. Make sure that the shape of the frame is appropriate. For the fair sex, it is recommended to buy folding bicycles, in which there is an understated frame part, and for men - rigid and straight.
- Manufacturer... This is one of the most important criteria. It is recommended to buy only high quality branded folding bikes. Products of well-known brands will be more reliable and you will not have to worry that the structure may unexpectedly "fold" right during the ride.Of course, a strong bike from a well-known brand can be expensive, but it will last longer, will not cause problems in operation and will be covered by the manufacturer's warranty.
- Trade point. If you want to buy a durable and sturdy folding bike, it is recommended to go to a specialized store for it (you can go to a branded outlet, if there is one in the city).
It is better not to take such equipment on the market, since it is unlikely to be original and truly reliable.
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When choosing a folding bike model, you should contact a sales consultant for help, which will help you make a choice in favor of the best option. It is advisable to ask all questions of interest before making a purchase, so that in the future when using the bike there will be no unnecessary problems.
Review overview
Owners of modern bicycles equipped with a folding mechanism leave different reviews about their vehicles. They notice both positive and negative aspects.
Consumers distinguish the following advantages for themselves in folding bicycles:
- attractive design of most branded models;
- quick and easy folding and unfolding process;
- compact dimensions (this quality is especially appreciated by the owners of small apartments and studios);
- comfortable fit;
- pleases consumers with the presence of hand brakes in many folding models;
- the ability to adjust growth in many copies;
- light weight;
- ease of management;
- the ability to adjust the steering wheel.
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Of course, not everyone seems to be comfortable with a seat. It all depends on the feelings of a particular person. To some, the landing, on the contrary, seemed not the most comfortable. That is why, before buying, experts recommend taking a ride on the selected model in order to understand whether it suits you.
Let's consider what disadvantages their owners noticed in folding bicycles:
- with many models, there are no folding and unfolding instructions in the kit (this procedure is not complicated, but some buyers would like to read the manual first);
- models with a steel frame seem too heavy to owners;
- some folded models still seemed to users not the most compact (such a review was accompanied by the Xiaomi QiCycle bike);
- the frame of folding bicycles does not always inspire confidence in their owners;
- consumers are upset with the weak equipment of most folding bicycles (there is practically nothing in the kit, the owners usually buy all the additions themselves);
- some models of bicycles (Stels Pilot) are not fixed when folded, which can lead to not very good consequences.
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You may not face many of the problems described above if you carefully choose the ideal bike model, carefully inspect it before buying.
For information on how to choose a folding bike, see the next video.