How to lighten hair at home?
To change the image, many ladies turn to changing their hair and dyeing their hair. Clarification is often used. This procedure has many features and nuances, which are very important to consider if you plan to paint at home. Today we will analyze in detail how you can lighten your hair with your own hands, without resorting to hairdressers.
Peculiarities
Many young ladies turn to hair lightening. In most cases, they hesitate to experiment and go to a good salon for such staining. However, this does not mean at all that you cannot repaint the mop with your own hands. This can be done by following the step-by-step instructions.
Self-lightening hair should be done taking into account many important criteria. In order not to encounter unpleasant surprises when painting, you should take into account the natural natural color of the hair. So, brunettes will have to lighten them not in one, but in several stages. If this rule is not followed, then the strands will acquire a not very attractive yellowish tint.
Owners of light brown hair also often turn to lightening their head. On such a basis, it will not be difficult to carry out such a procedure. The most difficult thing to do is lightening on a burning red head. In most cases, such a natural shade is almost impossible to defeat. And the very process of painting on a red mop can take a lot of time and require a lot of effort.
Lightening is a procedure that can be used even if you have previously dyed your hair.For example, if before that your shock was repainted in a black or dark blond shade, then it will be very difficult to achieve a good result without pickling. Otherwise, the strands will become reddish. If the hairstyle was painted with persistent paint or henna, then one must take into account the fact that it will not be possible to lighten the shock in one procedure.
If you do everything correctly and strictly follow the instructions for lightening, then you can achieve an amazing result, make your hair lighter by several tones. There are many ways you can bleach your hair. Some are simple, cheap and safe, while others are more aggressive but highly effective.
The choice of the optimal solution depends not only on the base hair color, but also on their structure.
On too thin and weakened hair, lightening is not recommended, even in salon conditions. If you do not take into account this feature, you can cause serious harm to the mop. If the ends of the strand split, then discoloration will be very harmful in this case.
During pregnancy and breastfeeding, painting is also prohibited.
How to prepare your hair?
Lightening is a serious procedure that requires the right approach. It is very important not to neglect any of the necessary stages of work. Before proceeding with the direct dyeing, the hair must be properly prepared.
First you need to talk to a stylist for advice to find out if such a procedure really suits you or is it better not to start it. In addition, it is advisable to contact the hairdresser before dyeing to try the selected clarifier on your head.
It must be remembered that the lightening procedure is recommended only for healthy curls. If it is difficult to call your hair healthy, then first they need to provide proper care.
If the strands are dried out and unattractive, then you should not overstep the staining. If the lady picked up special cosmetic compositions for coloring, then dry strands will need to be carefully combed and separated from each other. Only in this case it will be possible to color them correctly and evenly.
A couple of days before the procedure, you need to stop washing your hair. This stage of preparation is necessary, since if it is observed, the strands will not receive serious damage.
If previously the hair was subjected to chemical styling, then you need to wait a while. You cannot neglect this rule, otherwise you can seriously harm their health.
You will also need the following preparatory steps.
- You need to cleanse your hair from any chemistry. It is also advisable to remove overhead strands.
- Before the procedure itself, it is advisable to wash your hair using a special clarifying shampoo. Such a simple yet effective treatment will avoid the application of more harsh chemicals.
- A week before the staining procedure should not be exposed to chlorine. For example, this ingredient in a pool paired with a brightening agent can seriously ruin the color.
- A couple of days before the procedure, you need to put the hairspray aside. At this time, you should not use it.
- It is not recommended to use foam, gel or mousse before clarification. Otherwise, residues on the scalp may come into contact with the brightening agent. This can lead to unpleasant surprises in the end.
- It is advisable to first carry out a simple test, coloring only one strand. If you decide to lighten your hair at home, then this can be done literally a few days before the procedure itself.
- Do not use products that allow you to style your hair by exposure to high temperatures. Curling irons, hot irons, hair dryers, iron and other heaters should be removed to the side one week before painting. Such devices can cause great damage to the strands, and before lightening they must be healthy, so this preparatory stage should be taken into account.
- Use a quality hair conditioner to heal your hair. Deep conditioning is recommended a few weeks before bleaching. It is advisable to use a lighter conditioner on the days before dyeing.
- You can use olive oil and provide healthy nutrition to your hair. Few of the olives are really great for smoothing out hairs. Discolored strands tend to get dirty quickly in most cases, and olive oil can moisturize them and make them look more attractive.
The preparatory stage should not be neglected in any case, otherwise the hairstyle will not acquire an attractive color and will look lifeless, overdried.
Chemical clarification instructions
Very often women of fashion at home resort to lightening their hair using special chemicals. Let's take a closer look at the most common options that women turn to.
Hydroperite
Hair coloring with hydroperite is the simplest. With it, the hair is lightened by several tones. At the same time, large costs are not observed. However, it is important to properly prepare the hydroperite itself. Let's see how this should be done:
- take a teaspoon and crush a couple of hydroperite tablets with it;
- the resulting powder must be poured into a ceramic or glass container;
- dilute the powder from the tablets with a couple of ampoules of ammonia and a tablespoon of shampoo.
Having correctly prepared such a composition, you can proceed directly to clarification. With hydroperite, hair should be dyed as follows.
- The product obtained during the preparatory stage must be carefully applied to the head. Further, the composition is left on the heap for literally five minutes.
- After the specified time, you will need to be as thorough as possible and rinse your head with warm water.
It is necessary to take into account the fact that instant and 100% clarification cannot be achieved in this way, even if you did everything correctly. At first, the mop will take on a yellowish tint.
To obtain a more effective and attractive tone, you will need to repeat the procedure.
Hydrogen peroxide
Using hydrogen peroxide is a very effective way to lighten the mop. However, if you decide to use this well-known tool, then you need to take into account some important rules:
- if your strands are dense and tough enough, then you need to use 8-12% peroxide;
- if the hair is thin, then you will need a 5% product;
- as for curls of medium thickness - 6% peroxide is ideal for them.
To enhance the reaction, in the case when the concentration is too low, add ammonia or ammonium bicarbonate.
Due to the use of such funds, the hair scales open, the release from peroxide is activated. The coloring mixture itself will need to be diluted only in an enamel, porcelain or plastic container. As for the tool with which the product will be applied to the hair, a synthetic brush or a plastic comb will be the best option. Before starting the procedure itself, you do not need to wash the shock, so that the natural fat can protect the scalp from possible burns. The solution must be prepared from:
- 60 g peroxide;
- 50 g of water;
- 40 g shampoo;
- 3 teaspoons of ammonia.
Before starting the staining procedure, you need to lubricate the forehead with a fat cream. Be sure to wear gloves on your hands. It will take a little test - apply a little of the composition to the skin behind the ear and watch for an allergic reaction. Next, the obtained and tested composition is placed on the hair along the entire length (it is advisable for this to divide the shock into separate sections and secure with a crab). Ladies with blond hair will have enough of one procedure, and brown-haired women will have to repeat it after a couple of weeks. Next, the hair must be thoroughly rinsed using a quality care product.
It is recommended to rinse your hair with slightly acidified water so that the bleaching process stops and the hair scales are smoothed out.
It is advisable to work with peroxide with gloves and old clothes that you do not mind ruining. Leave this product on your hair for about 40-60 minutes, depending on how dark the strands are.
If unpleasant sensations appear during such a procedure, you need to act quickly: you will need to soap your head and wash off the applied composition.
"Supra"
This is another popular hair lightening chemical. Otherwise "Supra" is called white henna. The composition of this tool contains such components as:
- mangia peroxide;
- ammonium salt;
- magnesium oxide.
"Supra" must be properly prepared before direct coloring. This is done as follows.
- Get a clean, non-metal container. Put Supra into it.
- Fill in white henna with a special activator, which in most cases comes with a coloring composition.
- The result should be a composition, the consistency of which is very similar to sour cream.
- If there is no activator in the arsenal, then you can use 3% or 6% peroxide for dilution.
- The container in which the entire composition is located will need to be slightly heated over the candle.
After the correct preparation of the dye, you can proceed to the direct lightening of the hair. Let's figure out how to do it right.
- First you need to very carefully apply the resulting composition to the head.
- After that, the diluted white henna should be held a little and not washed off. Wait half an hour.
- Next, you will need to wash off the applied product, but without using shampoo.
- Then you can dry your hair and rinse with acidified water.
If done correctly, you can end up with an attractive color.
We use folk remedies
Even a gentle chemistry with a non-aggressive composition will negatively affect the hair. That is why many young ladies are afraid to use chemicals to lighten curls. In this case, various folk remedies come to the rescue, thanks to which you can get an equally effective result without serious harm to the health of the hair. Let's take a closer look at what folk remedies can be used to bleach hair.
Lemon
Citric acid is a very effective remedy for lightening curls. In this case, no harm will be done to the hair. Due to this coloring, the hairstyle becomes not only lighter, but also smooth, shiny.
If you decide to paint in this way at home, then first you will need to properly prepare the lemon composition. If your hair type is naturally dry, then you will need the following ingredients:
- ¼ glass of conditioner;
- freshly squeezed lemon juice - 1 glass (usually it takes about 4 lemons).
If the hair is of normal type, then the following components are required:
- ¼ a glass of warm water;
- 1 glass of freshly squeezed lemon juice
Having prepared all the necessary components, you should proceed to dyeing the curls.
- Pour the lemon juice into a separate spray container or into a clean bowl. Next, pour in water or conditioner. All components need to be shaken well.
- Next, you need to carefully apply the resulting composition to your head. To do this, you can use a damp sponge, a spray bottle, or a simple staining brush.
- Having carefully processed all the strands, go out into the sun and sit under it for about a couple of hours.
- After the specified time period, the applied product will need to be washed off the mop using shampoo, and then a good conditioner should be applied.
- Re-lightening (another half hour) can be carried out immediately or the next day - the hair structure will not be affected by this in any way.You should not wait for an instant result - usually it takes 2 to 4 weeks for clarification with lemon without paint.
Medicinal chamomile
When dyeing your hair, you can not only give it an original look, but also further improve its health. For this, such a natural remedy is ideal, for medicinal chamomile. There are many recipes with this ingredient. For example, the classic version is made from:
- 30 g of chamomile;
- juice of half a lemon, if desired;
- 250 ml of water.
Having prepared a natural mixture, you can start lightening.
- The first step is to pour the medicinal chamomile with water. After that, it is necessary to allow the resulting tincture to cool.
- Next, you need to filter the tincture using cheesecloth.
- Now you need to rinse your head thoroughly.
- The mop will need to be rinsed with the prepared chamomile remedy. Then let the hair dry.
You can also use a special concentrated infusion to lighten the curls. In this case, you will need the following components:
- 2 tbsp. l. chamomile;
- 6 tbsp. l. clean water.
Now let's move on to the procedure itself.
- Pour the chamomile into a thermos. Next, you will need to fill the flowers with boiled clean water.
- It will take about 4-5 hours to insist on this composition.
- After the specified time, the infusion will need to be passed through cheesecloth.
- Gently saturate your hair with the resulting chamomile tincture. Next, you need to wrap them with foil and leave them like this for about 1 hour.
- Next, the head will need to be rinsed with water.
When it comes to dry hair, chamomile with glycerin is most suitable here. This composition is prepared from the following components:
- 2 tbsp. l. chamomile;
- 60 g glycerin.
Now let's go directly to the procedure itself.
- Pour boiled clean water over the chamomile flowers. Leave to infuse for a couple of hours.
- Let the tincture cool until the end, then filter through cheesecloth. Add glycerin to the prepared tincture.
- The resulting composition must be applied to the shock along the entire length. Then you need to wrap your head in a towel and wait about 45 minutes.
- Then the hair can be rinsed with clean water.
There are many more useful and effective recipes with such natural ingredients. Ideal solutions can be found for all hair types.
You can use kefir to lighten hair. This method has been popular since ancient times. A similar product allows the strands to grow faster. In this case, their structure is restored. The main disadvantage of the kefir mask is that it can be problematic to wash it off the hair.
If the classic method is used, then here you should proceed as follows:
- kefir should be applied to a dry head;
- it is wrapped with foil, insulated with a towel and left so for 2-2.5 hours.
You can lighten your hair using kefir and cognac. For cooking you will need:
- 50 ml of kefir;
- 0.5 lemon juice;
- 1 tsp hair balm;
- 2 tbsp. l. cognac.
Now let's take a look at the procedure itself.
- Mix all of the above ingredients into one compound. Next, they will need to carefully lubricate the strands.
- Put on a warm cap over your head. Leave this mask on your head for a long time. Minimum - 8 hours. As a rule, the composition is left on the hair overnight.
- After the specified time, the hair is thoroughly rinsed with water. At the end, use an air conditioner.
Cinnamon can have a good effect. It is combined with other ingredients to achieve good results. For example, a popular recipe uses ingredients such as:
- cinnamon - 3 tbsp. l .;
- 1 tbsp. l. clean water;
- 2 tbsp. l. honey;
- 3 tbsp. l. quality air conditioner;
- 3 tbsp. l. oils from olives.
Let's analyze the procedure itself step by step.
- Stir honey and water.
- Add cinnamon powder to the resulting combination. If you use whole sticks, then it is better to grind them in a coffee grinder beforehand.
- Add conditioner and olive oil.
- Lubricate your hair with the resulting solution and leave it there for 2-3 hours.
- If there is a desire, it is permissible to "dilute" such a composition with lemon juice - two tablespoons are enough.
Few people know, but it is good to lighten a shock of hair with ordinary soda, which is in the arsenal of most housewives. To prepare a natural and safe composition, in this situation, you should prepare a soda paste. To prepare it, you must use:
- 150 mg of soda;
- warm water.
It is necessary to act like this.
- Warm water is added to 150 ml of soda so that a paste is obtained. But care must be taken to ensure that it is not too thick or too thin.
- Next, the soda solution should be applied to the shock. You can apply it both at once to the entire length of the hair, or to a certain part of it.
- The solution should be left on them for about 20 minutes.
- During this time, it is necessary to check what shade the hair has. Once the color is exactly as you intended, rinse off the prepared soda paste.
- As a rule, 20 minutes is enough to achieve the desired shade. The result of such a procedure can be seen after the first application. But it must be borne in mind that you can resort to such activities no more than 3 times a week.
Helpful hints
It doesn't matter what kind of product you plan to use to lighten your hair - you can use chemistry, oils, soda or honey. In all cases, you should take into account some useful recommendations that will allow you to avoid serious mistakes in lightening your hair with your own hands.
- If by nature you have chic long strands and plan to lighten them with hydrogen peroxide, then you should not apply it over the entire length of the strand. Only the ends can be discolored - this is a more gentle method.
- If you are preparing your brightener using lemon juice, you can combine it with conditioner instead of water. This recipe is especially relevant if the hair is naturally dry.
- Cinnamon is a component that can not only lighten, but also color the strands. If you apply it on lighter curls, then in the end you can achieve an unusual and attractive reddish shade.
- If you want to give your hair a nice shine and make it healthier, you can use recipes with olive oil. Such decisions usually collect only positive reviews from fashionistas.
- Pure and undiluted lemon juice should not be applied to hair. In addition, you should protect the roots from contact with such a component.
- You can even bleach your hair with natural remedies. To do this, for example, you can cover the strands treated with lemon spray with foil to close them from the rest of the hair.
- If you use chemicals (any), then you should give preference only to high quality branded products. Thus, you will protect your hairstyle from the aggressive effects of low-quality formulations.
- You should not carry out the procedure for lightening hair too often. In doing so, you can significantly damage their structure, especially if you use chemicals.
- If you want to carry out toning after lightening, then it is permissible to use exclusively special tint products. Their holding time should be no more than 3 minutes.
- Often, after lightening, an unattractive yellowness appears on the curls. To remove it, you can use an ash-tinted shampoo or turn to frequent highlighting.
- If you want to see a good result sooner without harm to your hair, then you should turn to clarification with lemon juice. Using this safe ingredient, the hair is not only lightened, but also shinier.
For information on how to lighten hair without damage at home, see the next video.